வரைவுகடாதல்

tiuTflhjy;: njhy;fhg;gpaKk; mfehD}Wk;

Njhop jiytpiaj; jiytd; tiue;Jnfhs;shJ fhye;jho;j;Jk; #oypy; jiytdplk; jiytpia tiue;J nfhs;SkhW gy;NtW fhuzq;fisf; $wpAk; jiytpf;F Vw;gLk; ,ila+Wfisf; (ntwpahl;L> ,w;nrwpg;G> myh;> jiytidNa vz;zp jiytp nkypjy;> tUe;Jjy;) $wpAk; tiutpid Ntz;Lths;. ,J‘tiuT flhjy;’ MFk;. ,t;tiuTflhjy; #oyhdJ njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpYk; vl;Lj;njhif mfE}y;fSs; xd;whd mfehD}w;wpYk; vt;thW mike;Js;sJ vd;Wk;> mfehD}w;wpy; mike;Js;s tiuTflhjy; #oyhdJ njhy;fhg;gpaj;Jld; vt;thW nghUe;jpAk; khWgl;Lk; mike;Js;sJ vd;Wk; ,f;fl;Liu Muha Kw;gLfpwJ.

     “tiuT flhjy; - kze;J nfhs;Sjiyg; gw;wp crhTjy;;@ flhty; -jpUkzj;jpy; nrYj;jy;”¹ vd;W fjpiuNtw;gps;isapd; jkpo; nkhopafuhjp Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

     K. ,uhfitaq;fhh; tiuTflhjy; vd;gjw;F> “jiytd; ,Utiff;; FwpfspYk; gyfhYk; te;njhOFk; ,lj;J> ,f;fsT ntspg;glr;; Rw;wj;jhh; ,w;nrwpg;gNuh vd;Wk;> topahYk; nghOjhYk; jiytw;F Vjk; tUq;nfhy; vd;Wk;; Njhop mr;rKw;W> ,t;nthOf;fnkhOfy;> Eq;Fbg; gpwg;Gf;FQ; rpwg;Gf;Fk; nghUe;jhikapd;> ,dp ePtph; ,tis kze;J nfhs;tNj jFjpnad;W jiytid tiuTflhtj; njhlq;Fths; (tiuT flhjy; - kze;J nfhs;Sjiyg; gw;wp crhTjy;)”² vd;W tpsf;fkspf;fpd;whh;.

     NkYk;> mtu;;;;;;;;;;;; “,t;tiuT flhTk; Kiw ‘Fwpg;G’>‘ntspg;gil’ vd ,Utifahfg; gFf;fg;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. Fwpg;ghtJ Njhop jiytid Nehf;fp ‘vk; kd;id jiykfsJ NtWghL fz;L> ,/J ,tl;F vjdhy; te;jnjd;W Muha;thshapds;’vdg;; ngha;jiyg; nga;J $Wjy; Nghy;tJ.  ,jdhy; Nghe;jJ> md;id mjd; fhuzkwpe;J ,w;nrwpf;ff;; $Lkhjypd; mjw;Fs; ePtph; tiuahJ jho;g;gnjd;? vd;gjhk;.  ntspg;gl tiuT flhjyhtJ>‘Eq;fsnthOf;fk; Cuhuhy;; mwpag;gl;L> Kjypy; mk;gyha; Kisj;Jg;; gpd; myuhf tsh;e;jJ ,dp tiuaj; jho;f;fw;ghyph; my;yh;’ vd;whw; Nghy;tJ”³ vd;W tpsf;Ffpd;whh;.

     lhf;lh; ;t.Rg.khzpf;fdhh;;> “fhkk; fho;nfhz;l ,isa neQ;rq;fSf;F Nky; nra;a Ntz;Ltd Gyg;glh.  vz;zpg; ghh;f;Fk; mwpT rpy ehisf;Fj; Njhd;whJ.  ,t;tpUth; nra;ifiaj; Njhop mwpT epiyapy; epd;W ehLfpd;whs;.  ,isahshapDk; nghWg;G czh;;e;jtshjypd;> jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;f vd;W jiytid ,bj;Jiuf;fpd;whs;”⁴ vd;W tpsf;fkspf;fpd;whh;.

     ,uh.rz;Kfk;> “fsTf; fhyj;jpy; jiytpiar; re;jpf;fj; jiytd; ,uTf;FwpapYk; gfw;FwpapYk; gd;Kiw te;njhOFthd;. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; jiytdplk; Njhop gd;Kiw ciuahLths;.  ,f;fsTf; fhyj;ij NkYk; ePl;bj;jhy; Cuyh;> ,w;nrwpg;G> ntwpahl;L> nehJkyh; tiuT Nghd;w gy ,d;dy;fs; Vw;gl tha;g;Gz;L vd mwpe;;j mwpTilj; Njhop>‘fsT’ vd xd;W ele;jJ vdj; Njhd;wh tifapy; kzj;ij Kbj;J itf;fg; gy nray;fis Nkw;nfhs;ths;. gy;NtW topfshy; jiytid tw;GWj;Jths;.  ‘,dpAk; ,t;thnwy;yhk; fstpNyNa te;J jiytpiaf; $Lk; tof;fj;ij tpLj;J tpiue;J kzk; nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W jiytid Ntz;Lk;Kiwapy; mtsJ ciuahly;fs; mikAk;.  Njhopapd; ,k;Kaw;rpNa tiuT flhjy; MFk;.

     tiuT – jpUkzk;.   flhjy; - td;ikahfr; nrhy;Yjy; - jiytd; kdj;jpy; ijf;FkhW mwpTiu $Wjy;”⁵vd;W tpsf;fkspf;fpd;whh;.  Nkw;$wg;gl;l mwpQh;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb tiuTflhjy; vd;gJ>

1.   jiytd; tUk; topapy; mtDf;F Vw;gLk; Vjj;jpidAk; jiytdJ rpwg;gpidAk; $wp tiutpw;Fj; J}z;Ljy;.

2.   Fwpg;ghfTk; ntspg;gilahfTk; mikAk;;.

3.   Njhop mwpTepiyapy; epw;gJ.

4.   fsT vd;w xd;W ele;jJ vd;gjwpahJ fw;ghf khw;Wtjw;F vLf;Fk;; Kaw;rp.

vd;gdthFk;.

njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; tiuTflhjy; - epfOk; $w;Wf;fs;

    tiuTflhjypd; NghJ jiytd; $w;W epfo;j;JtjhfTk;> tiuT Nkw;nfhs;SkhW NeubahfNth Fwpg;ghfNth Njhop jiytdplk; Nfl;gjhfTk; $w;Wf;fs; mikAk; vd;W njhy;fhg;gpak; Rl;LfpwJ.

jiytd; $w;W

     Njhop jiytdplk; jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lk;NghJ jiytd; epfo;j;Jk; $w;Wf;fisg; gpd;tUk; E}w;gh mbfs; top mwpayhk;.

“tiujy; Ntz;bj;; Njhop nrg;gpa

GiujPh; fpstp Gy;ypa vjpUk;

tiuTlk; gLjYk; Mq;fjd; Gwj;Jk;

Giugl te;j kWj;jnyhL njhif,f;

fpoNthd; Nkd vd;kdhh; Gyth;”  (fs.105:11-15)

     Njhop jiytdplj;J tpiutpy; jiytpia kzk; nra;Jnfhs; vd;W $Wk;NghJ jiytd; Fw;wkw;w nrhw;fshy; gjpYiug;ghd;.  Njhop $wpajw;F clk;gl;L tiutpw;F xg;Gf;nfhz;L NgRthd; my;yJ tiuT Nkw;nfhs;Sk; fhyj;ijr; rw;W ePl;bf;Fk; nghUl;L kWj;Jg; NgRthd; mg;nghOJ jiytdJ $w;W epfOk;.

Njhop $w;W

     Njhop jiytdplk; jiytpia tiue;J nfhs;SkhW Ntz;Ltjid %d;W tiffshfg; gFf;fyhk;

Njhop $w;W

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             tiuT              tiuT              tiue;J

             flhjw;fhd           flhTk;              nfhs;SkhW

             fhuzq;fs;           Kiw               NeubahfNt

                                                   Ntz;ly;

tiuT flhjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

     Njhop jiytid tiuT flhjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;:

Mw;wJ jPik mwpTW fyf;fKk;

fhg;gpd; fLik ifaw thpDk;

fsDk; nghOJk;; tiuepiy tpyf;fpf;

fhjy; kpFjp csg;glg; gpwTk;

ehLk; CUk; ,y;Yk;; FbAk;

gpwg;GQ; rpwg;Gk; ,wg;g Nehf;fp

mtd;tapd; Njhd;wpa fpstpnahL njhif,

midepiy tifahd; tiujy; Ntz;bDk;   (fs.112:29-36)

nghOJk; MWk; fhg;G nkd;wptw;wpd;

tOtdhfpa Fw;wq; fhl;lYk;

………………… mtD}wQ;rYk;

,utpDk; gfypDk; ePth vd;wYk;

fpoNthd; jd;id thuy; vd;wYk;

ed;ikAk; jPikAk; gpwpjpidf; $wYk;

Giugl te;j md;ditg; gpwTk;

tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUsvd;g (nghUsp.207)

fstpaypy; tiuT flhjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1. jiytd; tUk; topapy; Vw;gLk;; Vjj;ij vz;zp jhq;fs; (NjhopAk; jiytpAk;) tUe;Jtijf; $wp tpiutpy; tiue;J nfhs;SkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

2. jiytpf;Ff; fhg;GkpFjp ,Ug;gjdhy; NjhopAk; jiytpAk; $wpa Fwpaplj;ijAk;> fhyj;ijAk; ePf;fp jiytpapd; fhjy; kpFjpia vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

3. jiytdJ ehL> Ch;> ,y;> Fb> gpwg;G> rpwg;G Nghd;wtw;wpid vLj;Jf; $wp mj;jifa rpwg;Gilatd; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;shky; fhyk; ePl;bj;jy; vd;gJ jfhj nranyd;W $wp> tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lths;.

nghUspaypy; tiuT flhjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1. jiytd; tUfpd;w topapidAk;> fhyj;jpidAk;> fhtyh;fs; fhty;; fhg;gjidAk; vLj;Jf; $wp tiuAkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

2. jiykfSf;F Vw;gLk; ,ila+wpidf; (nehJkyh; tiuT> ntwpahl;nlLj;y;> ,w;nrwpg;G) $wp> tiue;J nfhs;SkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

3. jiykfidg; gfw;Fwp tpyf;fp ,uTf;Fwpapy;; th vd;Wk;> ,uTf;Fwp ePf;fp gfw;Fwpapy; th vd;W $wpAk; jiytidf; Fwpaplj;J tuhNj vd;W $wpAk; tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Njhop jiytdplk; NgRths;.

4. ed;ik kw;Wk; jPikia vLj;Jiuj;J (ed;ik jPik vd;gJ jiytdJ ehL> Ch;> Fb> ,y; Nghd;wtw;wpd; rpwg;gpid vLj;Jiuj;J) tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Njhop jiytdplk; $Wths;.

tiuTflhTk; Kiw

     Njhop jiytdplk; tiuTflhAk; Kiwapidg; gpd;tUk; njhy;fhg;gpa E}w;gh mb top mwpayhk;.

“jd;id aopjYk;……………” (nghUsp.207:3)

jiytd; ,uTf;fhyj;Jf; nfhba topapy; jdpNa tUtjw;F ahd; VJthapNdd; vdj; jd;id mopTgLj;Jiuj;Jj; Njhop jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW jiytdplk; Ntz;Lths;.

tiue;Jnfhs; vd Neubahf Ntz;ly;

     jiytd; jiytpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;sf; fhye;jho;j;Jk;NghJ Njhop jiytid NeubahfNt jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Nfl;ghs; vd;gjidj; njhy;fhg;gpah;>

“Ntl;if kWj;Jf; fpse;jhq; Fiuj;jy;

khP,a kUq;fpd; chpj;njd nkhopg” (nghUsp.208)

vd;w E}w;gh topf; $wpAs;shh;.jiytdplj;Jg; gy;NtW fhuzq;fisf; $wpj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs; vd;W $whky;> ntspg;gilahfNt fsnthOf;fj;ij ePl;bj;j NghJ jiytidj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW NeubahfNt Njhop Nfl;ghs;.

mfehD}w;wpy; tiuTflhjy; - Njhop $w;W: (21)

     tiuT flhjy; #oypy; Njhop mfehD}w;wpy; epfo;j;Jk; $w;Wf;fshf 21 ghly;fs; mikfpd;wd. mtw;iwg; gpd;tUkhW gFf;fyhk;.

jiytDf;Fj; jiytpapd; epiy $wpaJ (4)

myu; Rl;baJ (1)

,w;nrwpg;igr; Rl;baJ (4)

FwpkWj;J tiuTflhaJ (7)

jiytp nra;j cztpid cz;ztUkhW mioj;J tiuTflhjy; (1)

ntwpahl;bidf; $wp tiuTflhjy; (1)

kze;Jnfhs; vd;W Neubahff; $wy; (3)

     “cyfj;jhu; ‘kzQ;nra;J nfhs;SkhW tiue;Jnfhs; vdf; $Wkplj;Jk;> jiytpia mZFtjw;F ,ayhikiaf; $wp mfw;Wkplj;Jk;> ,f;fsnthOf;fk; je;ij jd;idau;f;Fg; Gydhapd; ahjha; tpisANkh vd mQ;Rtsha; mt;tr;rj;jpidj; jiytDf;F mwpTWj;jYk; jiytd; tUk; topapdJ jPikiaj; jhq;fs; mwpjYw;wikahy; Neu;e;j fyf;fj;jpd; fz;Zk;> jiykfis ,w;nrwpj;Jf; fhj;jypd; fLik vy;iy fle;jikahYk;> gfw;Fwp ,uTf;Fwp vd;Dk; ,lKk; gfYk; ,uTkhfpa nghOJk; Mfj; jhq;fs; tiue;J $Wk; epiyikia tpyf;fp> jiytd; jiytpapUtupilNa aike;j fhjy; kpFjpAl;glj; jiykfDf;F ehL> Cu;> kid> FbAau;T> gpwe;jahz;L> ngw;Ws;s rpwg;G vd;gd gpwupd; xt;thJ Nkk;gl;ldthjy; Nehf;fpj;jiytidf; Fwpj;Jj; Njhd;wpa $w;Wf;fNshL $l;L mj;jd;ikj;jhfpa epiyikapd; $Wghl;bdhNy kzQ;nra;jiy Ntz;bAk;> jiytpapd; Rw;wj;jhu; kfl;nfhLg;gjhf cld;gl;l jiytid tpiue;J kze;Jnfhs;f vdj; J}z;Ljw;fz;Zk;”⁶ Njhop tiuTflhTths; vd;W f. nts;isthuzu; $Wfpd;whu;. mjw;fpzq;fNt ghly;fSk; mikag;ngw;Ws;sd.

jiytDf;Fj; jiytpapd; epiy $wpaJ: (4)

     Njhop jiytdplk; mtd; tiue;J nfhs;shjjpdhy; jiytp vt;thnwy;yhk; Jd;gg;gLfpwhs; vd;Wiuj;Jj; jiytpia tiue;J nfhs;SkhW $Wfpwhs;. “jiytd; tuT ePl;bf;f Mirg;gLfpwhd;. jiytp tpiutpy; jpUkzk; Kbf;f tpUk;Gfpwhs;. rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;ikf;Fj;jhd; fw;G Njit vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhYk;> ,aw;ifAk; ngz;ikf;Nf CWtpisg;gjhYk; jiytp jd; fw;gpw;fhf mQ;Rfpwhs;. ngz;ik fhjiyj;jtpu Ntwwpahjyhy; Mw;whik nfhs;s> jiytdpd; tho;tpy; fhjy; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;f> tiuT ePl;bf;fpwhs;. nehJkyu;tiuT mr;rk;> ,w;nrwpg;ghy; jiytid mbf;fb fhzKbahj epiy Mfpa fhuzq;fs; jiytpia tUj;JfpwJ. jiytd; fsit ePl;bf;f tpUk;GtJk;> jiytp jpUkzj;ij tpUk;GtJk; ,ay;ghfpwJ. ,k;kdtpaiy mwpe;j Njhop jiytid tiuT flhtg; gy;NtW cj;jpfisf; ifahSfpwhs;”⁷ vd;W rush ,uhfNfhghyd; tiuTflhjYf;Fupa gy;NtW cj;jpfisf; $Wfpwhu;. mtw;Ws; xd;W jiytpapd; epiyapidf; $wp tiuTflhjy; MFk;. mt;tifapy; 4 ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd.

     jpid Kw;wpaJ@ ,dp cd;idj; jpidg;Gdj;jpy; fhz Kbahjij vz;zp ,ts; new;wp moF njhiye;jJ. mUs; nra;af;fUjpd; tiuthahf (jhaq;fz;zdhu;> mf.132)

jiytNd! eP md;gpy;yhjtd; vd;gij mwpe;jpUe;jhy; jiytpapd; moF nfl griy tuhJ nra;jpUg;Ngd; (kJiug;ghlyhrpupau; eg;ghydhu;> mf.172)

jiytd; gpupe;J nry;Yk; #oypy;> ,ts; Njhs;fs; nkype;jd@ fz; JapyhJ kdk; fyq;Fths;. ePNah ,utpYk; ckJ Cu;f;Fr; nry;yNt vz;Zfpd;wPu; (rhfyhrdhu;> mf.270) vd jiytpapd; epiyapidf; $wp Njhop tiuT flhTfpwhs;.

jiytdJ nraiyr; Rl;b> flypidr; rhd;whff; nfhz;L cd;id tiue;J ,y;ywk; elj;JNtd; vd;W eP ciuj;j #Siu ngha;Nah? (kjiuf;$ythzpfd; rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhu;> mf.320) vd Njhop tiuTflhTfpwhs;.

myu; Rl;baJ: (1)

Njhop jiytdplk; fsnthOf;fkhdJ Gwj;jhh;f;Fj; njhpe;J myh; J}w;Wfpd;wdh;@ mjdhy; jiytpAk;; gy ,d;dy;fis milfpd;whs;.  mjd;nghUl;L tpiutpy; tiue;Jnfhs;thahf vd;W $Wfpd;whs;.

“ehZila kfspu; jk; fsitg; gpwu; mwptjhYk; mwpe;Njhu; J}w;WtjhYk; mij vtUk; tpUk;ghjjhYk; myiu ntWg;gJ ,ay;ghfpwJ. mjdhy; Njhop: jiytid tiuTflht Cuyiuf; fUtpahff; nfhs;fpwhs;”⁸ vd;w rush ,uhrNfhghyd; $Wtjw;fpzq;f Njhop myupid xU cj;jpahf; nfhz;L jiytdplk; tiuTflhTk; tifapy; xU ghly; mike;Js;sJ.

jiytNd> eP ,utpy; te;J cdJ khh;G tLTz;lhFk;gb Kaq;fpg; Nghjy; vdf;Fk; kpf ,dpjhFk;.  ,Ug;gpDk; myuhdJ Cupdplj;J vOe;jJ (cNyhr;rdhu;> mf.100) vd Njhop tiuTflhTfpd;whs;.

,w;nrwpg;igr; Rl;b tiuTflhaJ: (4)

     jiytdplj;Jj; Njhop> jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gl;ljidf; $wp (tiue;J) mjdhy; jiytp gLk; ,d;dy;fisAk; $wp tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lfpwhs;. “Cutu; myu; J}w;wyhy; md;id mwpths; ,w;nrwpg;G epfoyhk;. jiytpiaf; fhzy; ,ayhJ@ mjdhy; clNd tiuT Nkw;nfhs;f vd;W jiytdplj;J tiuTflhTk; cj;jpahf Nkw;nfhs;fpwhs; Njhop”⁹ vd rush ,uhrNfhgyd; $Wtjw;fpzq;f gpd;tUk; 4 ghly;fs; mikfpd;wd.

ehlNd> eP ngw Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;zpa ,d;gq;fs; cdf;F vq;qdk; mhpadthFk;? kpf;f mofpidAk; %q;fpiynahj;j gUj;j NjhspidAk; cila jiytp cd;dplj;Nj epWj;jTk; epy;yhJ XLk; neQ;rpdsha; fhjy;; nfhz;Ls;shs;.  ,tsJ je;ij mhpa fhtypy; itj;Js;shh;. Mdhy;> jpid mWtil nra;ag;gl;lhy; jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gLths;.  NkYk;> jpq;fs; epuk;gp fhzg;gl;lJ.  jpq;fs; epuk;gpf; fhzg;gLk; Ntis jpUkzj;jpw;Fhpa ehshFk;. mjdhy; nehJkyh; tiuT tUk;; Kd;dUk; ,w;nrwpf;Fk; Kd;Dk; tiue;J nfhs;thahapd; jiytp cdf;Ff; fpilj;jy; vd;gJ mhpjy;y (fgpyu;> mf.2).

     jiytNd> vk;Kila tisaiyj; jOk;GWk;gb mKf;fhNj> md;id ,jidf; fhzpd; (tisay; mKq;fpajid) jiytpia mupa fhty;gLj;jptpLths; (Flthapw;fPuj;jdhu;> mf.60)

     khh;gNd> eP gphpe;jNghJ fopiaAk; NrhiyiaAk; fhZkplj;J ek; jiyth; thuhNuh vd vz;zp jiytp tUe;Jths;.  mjidf; fz;l md;id mhpa fhtypy; itj;J ,w;nrwpj;Js;shs; (FWtOjpahu;> mf.150).

     jiytNd> eLf;fk; kpf;f gf;fkiyapy; cs;s fd;dpah; ciwAk; khq;fhL vd;Dk; Chpd; fhtiy xj;J jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gl;Ls;shs;. je;ijapd; fhtypdhy; jdpikAw;W ,Ue;Njhk; (tpw;W}w;W %njapddhu;> mf.288)

vd;w ,g;ghly;fs; jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gl;l epiyiaf; $wp tiuT flhTk; tifapy; mikfpd;wd.

Fwp kWj;J tiuT flhaJ: (7)

jiytd; Fwpaplj;jpw;F te;J jiytpiar; re;jpf;f vz;Zk;NghJ ,uTf; Fwpaplj;jpw;Fj; jiytd; tUtjdhy; jiytDf;F VNjDk; CW tpisANkhntd;W vz;zpAk; mjdhy; jiytp tUe;Jtjidf; $wpAk; Fwpaplj;ij kWj;J Njhop tiuT flhTths;. gfw;Fwpaplj;J tUk;nghOJ myh; Vw;gLtjidf; $wp gfw;Fwpia kWj;J tiuT flhTths;. gfypy; tUk; jiytid ,utpy; tUkhW $wp gpd; ,utpYk; tuNtz;lhnkd;W $wp tiuT flhTtJk; cz;L. 

“jiytpapd; md;Gf;FKd; topVjk; Nghd;w ,ilA+Wfs; mtd; neQ;rpy; epyTtjpy;iy. Mdhy; jiytpapd; neQ;rpy; jiytidr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ kl;Lk; fhjYzu;T kpFfpwJ. kw;w Neuq;fspy; mtd; tUk; top mr;rNk neQ;ir miyf;fpwJ. topar;rj;jhy; fstpy; epiwtpd;ik top Vjkpd;wpr; nrd;whNdh vd;w Jbg;G Mfpad kfspupd; tho;tpy; mikfpd;wd. jiytdpd; mQ;rhikAk; fhjYzu;Tk; xUGwkhfTk; topVjk; gw;wpa mr;rk; kWGwkhfTk; Kuz;epiyapy; ,g;gFjp mike;Js;sJ. mjdhy; ,f;nfhLikg; gpd;Gyk; tiuTflhTk; cj;jpahfj; Njhopahy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ”⁷  vd;W rush ruhrNfhgyd; $Wtjw;fpzq;f gpd;tUk; 7 ghly;fs; mikfpd;wd.

jiytd; tUk; topapNdjq;fs; Fwpj;Jj; jiytp tUe;Jjy;: (4)

jiytd; tUk; topapNdjq;fs; Fwpj;Jj; jiytp tUe;Jtjhf 4 ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd.

ehlNd> nfhba ,uTf;Fwpapy; (ahidfs; fhl;by; cs;s Fwtupd; Fbiriag; ngau;j;Jr; nry;Yk;) eP tupd; nkd;ikj; jd;ik tha;e;j ,j;jiytp capu;thohs;! (fgpyu;> mf.12)

     jiytNd> ,uTg;nghOij ck;Kld; $bf; fopj;Jg; gpd; ,uTf;Fwpapd; Vjj;jpw;F mQ;rpj; Jd;gk; kpFjyhy; ePu; xOFk; fz;fNshL tUe;jpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Ntl;LtUk; cwq;Fk; eL,utpy; tpyq;Ffs; nry;Yk; topahfpa rpWnewpapy; eP tUjiy xopj;jy; Ntz;Lk; (Nfhl;lk;gyj;Jj; JQ;rpa Nrukhd;> mf.168)

jiytNd> ,bahdJ Koq;Fk;; mr;rk; tUk; mfd;w ,lj;Nj Ntiy kl;LNk Jizahff; nfhz;L fw;fisAila xLq;fpa topapy; Vjj;ijg; ghuhJ tUk; cdf;F Vw;gLk; Jd;gj;jpid vz;zp tUe;JNthh; vk;ikad;wp NtWahUkpy;iy (Mt+h;fpohh; kfdhh; fz;zdhu;> mf.202).

     jiytNd> fhl;blj;J tpyq;Ffs; nry;Yk; topapy; ahidfSk; nry;Yk;.  ,b mjpfkhf Koq;Fk;.  mt;topahdJ ghk;gpidAk;; GypapidAk; fz;L ahtUk; mQ;Rk; tifapy; cs;sJ. ,j;jfia topapy; ,utpNy eP Jizapd;wp tUfpd;wha;. eP jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; ,d;W Kjyhf mf;nfhba ,utpNy tuhNj. eP tUthahapd; ehq;fs; ,t;tplj;jpNyNa JaUw;W kaf;fKWNthk;. mj;Jauj;ij ePf;Fk;nghUl;L eP cdJ rPW}iu mile;j gpd;du; ck;%upid eP mile;jjidj; njuptpf;Fk; nghUl;L Cjy; (rPo;f;if-tprpy;) Ntz;Lk; (fgpyu;> mf.318).

Nkw;$wpa 4 ghly;fSk; jiytd; tUk; topapNdjq;fspd; nghUl;Lj; jiytp tUe;Jtjidf; $wp> Fwp kWj;J tiuTflhtjhf mikfpd;wd.

gfw;Fwp> ,uTf;Fwp Mfpa ,uz;bYk; cs;s ,lu;g;ghLfisr; Rl;b ,uz;L FwpiaAk; kWj;jJ: (3)

gfw;Fwp> ,uTf;Fwp Mfpa ,uz;bYk; cs;s ,lu;g;ghLfisr; Rl;b ,uz;L FwpiaAk; kWj;J tiuTflhTk; tifapy; 3 ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd.

ghjpaputhfpa ,Uspy; ahidia eLq;Fk;gb jhf;fp nghpa GypahdJ Koq;Fk;.  mj;jF kiyr;rhuypNy eP thuhjpUg;ghahf. jiytpAk; ehDk; jpidg;Gdk; fhf;ff; fUjpAs;Nshk;. ehis gfypNy jiytpapd; $e;jyplj;J ,d;gk;ngWk; Japiy eP ngWtha; MapDk;> nrq;fhe;js; kyiuf; nfha;aTk; mUtpapy; ePuhlTk; ahNuDk; tUth; vd;W Fwpg;ghfTzh;j;jpg; gfw;Fwpia kWf;fpwhs; Njhop; (kJiug;; ghyhrphpah; ew;whkdhh; mf.92).

jiytNd> gfypNy eP te;jhy; Cuhu; $Wk; myupw;F mQ;RfpNwhk;. eL ,utpy; nfhba topapy; eP jdpikapy; tUtjdhy; gfw;Fwpapy; Vw;gLk; myiuf; fhl;bYk; mQ;RfpNwhk;. gyehSk; re;jpj;j jpidg;Gdj;jpNy jpidf;fjpu; Kw;wpajdhy; jpidiaf; nfha;J tpLtu;. Mjdhy; jiytp ,uq;fj;jf;fts; Mths; (fgpyu;> mf.118)

md;id rpde;jhYk; myh; vOe;jhYk; gfypNy tUthahf vd;Wiuj;Jj; Njhop jiytdplk; tiuT flhtpajidg; gpd;tUk; fgpyh; ghly;top mwpayhk;.

fpisgh uhl;Lq; fLeil taf;fspW

KisjU G+l;b Ntz;L FsfUj;j

……………………………………..

xz;g+ Ntq;if fkOe;

jz;ngUQ; rhuy; gfy;te;; jPNk     (mfk;.218)

     ,Us; epiwe;j eLahkj;jpy; top jLkhwp tUNthiu Gyp ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mhpa topapy; tUtjid vspnjd;W vz;Zfpwhs;. ehq;fSk; cd;Dila khh;ig xUehs; jOttpy;iyahapd; mzpfs; nefpo nkype;J tpLNthk;.  mjdhy;> ,f;fsnthOf;fj;ij md;id mwpe;jhYk; mwpe;jpll;Lk;.  ngz;bh; $Wk; myh; nkhopia vk;%h; Nfl;gjhapDk; Nfl;fl;Lk;.  Njhd;wpg; g+Tld; Ntq;ifg; g+ ehWk; kiyr;rhuypy; gfypy; tUtPuhf vd;W jiytdplk; Njhop $Wfpwhs;. jiytdplk; ,uTf;Fwpapid kWj;J gfw;  Fwpapy; tUkhW mioj;Jg;; gpd; gfw;Fwpapy; md;id mwpe;jpLth;.  myh; Vw;gLk; vd;W Fwpg;ghff; $wp gfw;FwpiaAk;; kWj;J tiuTflhtpdhs;.

jiytp nra;j cztpid cz;z tUkhW mioj;J tiuTflhjy;: (1)

     jiytp nra;j czit cz;z xUehs; tUkhW jiytid mioj;Jj; Njhop  tiutflhajidg; gpd;tUk; ed;gY}h; rpWNkjhtpahh; ghly;top mwpayhk;.

fsTk; Gspj;jd tpsTk; gOepd

rpWjiyj; JUtpd; gOg;GW tpisjaph;

…………………………………….

kd;w ,Uk;Gjy; xspf;Fk;

Gd;Gy itg;gpndQ; rpWey; Y}Nu   (mfk;.394)

     jiytNd> vkJ rpwpa ey;y Chpdplj;Jf; fshTk; gOj;Jg; Gspg;Gr; Ritiaj; je;jd. tpshk;goKk;; Kjph;e;J gOj;jd. nrk;kwpahl;bdJ Kw;wpa japuhfpa ciyapy; muprpAld; <aiyAk; ,l;Lr; rikj;j Gspg;Gr; Rit jUk; tpUg;gk; kpf;f Nrhw;wpid ntz;nzAld; Nrh;j;J cd; kidtp tpUe;jau> cd; VtyUld; ePAk; vkJ rpwpa ,y;ypw;F te;J cz;ghahf! vd;W $Wtjd;top Njhop tiuT flhTfpwhs;.

ntwpahl;bidf; $wp tiuTflhjy;: (1)

     jiytd; gphpe;jjdhy; jiytpapd; clypy; khw;wk; Vw;gl mk;khw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; NtyNd vd;nwz;zp md;id ntwpahl;nlLg;ghs;. mjidj; Njhop jiytdplk; $wp eP jiytpia tiue;Jnfhz;lhy; ,t;tpd;dy;fs; Vw;glhJ vd;Wiuj;J tiuTflhTths;.

     “ntwpahl;lhy; ,w;nrwpg;G kpFjpg;gl fstpy; re;jpg;G mupjhfpwJ. Ntw;Wj; nja;tj;ijj; njho NeupLtjhy; jiytpapd; fw;Gf;F ,Of;F NeupLfpwJ. ntwpahl;L epfo;ifapy; jiytpapd; ngau; KUfNdhL njhlu;GgLj;Jtjhy; jiytp jiytd; ,UtUf;FNk ,Of;F cz;lhfpwJ. ntwpahl;bd; gpd; Neha; jPutpy;iynadpy; IAw;Wg; ngw;Nwhu; nehJkyu; tiutpw;F Vw;ghL nra;ayhk;. jd; md;gpw;Fupa jiytpapd; nghUl;L ntwpahl;nlLf;fg;gLtij epidj;Jj; jiytd; nefpo;e;J tiuTf;F Kayj;J}z;Lthd;”¹¹ vd;nwz;zp Njhop ntwpahl;bid Kd;itj;J tiuTflhTfpwhs;. mt;tifapy; gpd;tUk; ghly;; mikfpd;wJ.

jiytNd> jiytpapd; ePykzp Nghd;w Nkdp griyahy; nghd; epwkhf khw mjd;nghUl;L md;id nja;tj;jpw;Ff; ifAiwg; nghUshf fs;spidAk; khiyiaAk; nts;shl;Lf; fplhapidr; nrYj;jpAk; jd; kfSf;Fw;w Neha; jzpAk; cghak; mwpahsha; mOjhs;. ePyg;g+g; NghYk; ikAz;l fz;zpidAila ,j;jiytpAk; ehDk;; fhiyg;nghOjpy; tpisahb cd;Dld; eifahba Fw;wj;jpdhy; jhd; ,t;thW griy NehAw;NwhNkh vd Njhop jiytdplk; $wp Fwpg;ghf tiuT flhTfpwhs;; (MT+u;%yq;fpohu;> mf.156)

kze;Jnfhs; vd;W Neubahff; $wy;: (3)

     Njhop jiytdplj;J jiytpia kze;Jnfhs; vd;W Neubahff; $Wk; tifapy; %d;W ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd.

jiytNd>; eLehs; ,utpy; eP ,q;F te;jhy; jPq;F nra;jtdha; Mtha;. eP thuhJ xUehs;; ,ilaPLgl;lhYk; vd; Njhop caph;thohs;. jiytpapd;; Njhspid Kaq;Fjiy ePAk; tpUk;Gfpd;wha;.  rhd;Nwhuhthh; kpff; fhjy; nfhz;lhh; MapDk; gopAld; $ba tUk; ,d;gj;jpid tpUk;ghh;. mjdhy; eP jiytpia tiue;Jnfhz;L gopnahL thohjpUj;jypy; Fiw vd;dTsJ? mt;thW tiue;Jtpbd; fsnthOf;fj;jpid mwpahj vkh; Kiwg;gb tJit epfoe;jpl> eP ,tis tiue;Jnfhs;Sk; xOf;fj;jpid Nehf;fp ahk; Gjpath; Nghy ele;Jnfhs;Nthk;.  jiytpAk; Gjpa ehzj;Jld; fhzg;gLths;.  mjdhy; tpiutpy; tiue;Jnfhs;thahf (MT+h;fpohh; mf.112).

     jiytNd> ,tisg; gpupe;J nry;y vz;zpdhahapd; ,tsJ moF nfl;LtpLk;. ,tsJ moF ,tSf;Nf cupajhf Ntz;Lnkdpy; cd;D}u;f;F tiue;Jnfhz;LNghf Ntz;Lk; (mk;%tdhu;> mf.10)

     jiytNd> jiytpapd; khh;gpid eP epidf;Fe;NjhWk; eLq;Fk; neQ;rpidAiliaahfp epd;W tUe;jpdha;. xd;iwnahd;W gphpe;jpUf;fhj kfd;wpy; gwit Nghy xUth; neQ;rpy; xUth; nghUe;jpAs;sPh;. jiytpaJ Njhs;fs; moF nflhky; ghJfhg;Ngd; vd;W ,g;nghOJ $Wthahf (kJiu kUjdpsehfdhu;> mf.220)

mfehD}Wk; njhy;fhg;gpaKk; - xg;gPL

ghlg;gl;lLs;s njhy;fhg;gpag; gFjpfs;

tiuTflhjy; vd;w #oypd;NghJ Njhop $w;W epfo;j;Jk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l 21 ghly;fSs; njy;fhg;gpaj;NjhL nghUe;Jk; #oy;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

tiuTflhjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;:

           “Mw;wJ jPik mwpTW fyf;fKk;

          fhg;gpd; fLik ifaw tupDk;

          fsDk; nfhOJk; tiuepiy tpyf;fpf;

          fhjy;kpFjp csg;glg; gpwTk;”      (fs.112:29-32)

          “nghOJk; MWk; fhg;G nkd;wptw;wpd;

          tOtpdhfpa Fw;wq; fhl;lYk;

          ------------------------------------ mtD}wQ;rYk;

          ,utpDk; gfypDk; ePth vd;wYk;

          fpoNthd; jd;id thuy; vd;wYk;”       (nghUsp.207:1-5)

tiue;Jnfhs;nsd;W Neubahf Ntz;ly;:

          “Ntl;if kWj;Jf; fpse;jhq; Fiuj;jy;

          kuP,a kUq;fpd; cupj;njd nkhopg” (nghUsp.208)

fstpay;:

1.   jiytd; tUk;topapy; Vw;gLk; Vjj;ij vz;zp jhq;fs; (NjhopAk; jiytpAk;) tUe;Jtijf; $wp tpiutpy; tiue;nfhs;SkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

2.   jiytpf;Ff; fhg;GkpFjp ,Ug;gjdhy; NjhopAk; jiytpAk; $wpa Fwpaplj;ijAk;> fhyj;ijAk; ePf;fp jiytpapd; fhjy; kpFjpia vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nrha;Jnfhs;SkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

nghUspay;:

1.   jiytd; tUfpd;w topapidAk; fhyj;jpidAk; fhtyu;fs; fhty; fhg;gjidAk; vLj;Jf;$wp tiuAkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

2.   jiykfSf;F Vw;gLk; ,ilA+wpidf; (nehJkyu;tiuT> ntwpahl;nlLj;jy;> ,w;nrwpg;G) $wp> tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Njhop Ntz;Lths;.

3.   jiykfidg; gfw;Fwp tpyf;fp ,uTf;Fwpapy; th vd;Wk;> ,uTf;Fwp ePf;fp gfw;Fwpapy; th vd;W $wpAk; jiytidf; Fwpaplj;J tuhNj vd;W $wpAk; tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Njhop jiytdplk; Ntz;Lths;.

tiue;Jnfhs; vd Neubahf Ntz;ly;:

     ntspg;gilahfNt> fsnthOf;fijj; jiytd; ePl;bj;j NghJ jiytidj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW NeubahfNt Njhop Nfl;ghs;.

     ,r;#oy;fspy; ghly;fs; nghUe;jp mikfpd;wd. mtw;Ws; FwpkWj;J tiuTflhjypYk; (7ghly;fs;) jiytpapd; epiy $wp tiuTflhjypYk; jhd; (4ghly;fs;) kze;Jnfhs; vd;W Neubahff; $WjypYk; (3ghly;fs;) ghly;fs; mjpfkhf mike;js;sd. mjw;fLj;j epiyapy; ,w;nrwpg;gpidr; Rl;b tiuTflhjYk; (1ghly;) myu; Rl;b tiuTflhjYk; (1ghly;) ntwpahl;bidf; $wp tiuTflhtpAk; (1ghly;) ghly;fs; mikfpd;wd.

     ,jd;top Njhop jiytdplk; jiytpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs; vd;W Kjypy; FwpiaNa kWf;fpwhs;. mjw;Fk; jiytd; nrtpkLf;fhj epiyapy; jiytpapDila epiyiaf; $wp (jiytd; tiue;J nfhs;shjjhy; jiytpapDila Jd;gepiyiaf; $wp) tiue;J nfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lfpwhs;. mjidAk; jiytd; Nfshj epiyapy; jiytf;F ,w;nrwpg;G Vw;gl;ljidf; $wpAk;> CupYs;Nshu; myu; nkhopf; $WtjidAk;> ntwpahl;nlLf;f ,Ug;gjidf; $wpAk; tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lfpwhs;. mjidAk; jiytd; nghUl;gLj;jhj epiyapy; ntspg;gilahfNt jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW $Wfpwhs;. tiuTflhjy; vd;w #oypy; Njhopf;F ,j;Jizg; ghly;fs; mike;Js;sjd;top jiytd; tiutpd; kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;ltdhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghdh vd;gJ ma;aj;jpw;FupaNj.

ghlg;glhj njhy;fhg;gpag; gFjpfs;

njhy;fhg;gpau; Rl;bapUe;J> Mdhy; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Rl;lg;glhj #oy;fs; gpd;tUkhW

tiuT flhjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;:

           “ehLk; CUk; ,y;Yk; FbAk;

          gpwg;GQ; rpwg;Gk; ,wg;g Nehf;fp

          mtd;tapd; Njhd;wpa fpstpnahL njhif,”    (fs.112:33-35)

          “ed;ikAk; jPikAk; gpwpjpidf; $wYk;

          Giugl te;j md;ditg; gpwTk;”             (nghUsp.207:6)

          “jd;id aopjYk;”                         (nghUsp.207:3)

jiytdJ ehL> Cu;> ,y;> Fb> gpwg;G> rpwg;Gg; Nghd;wtw;wpid vLj;Jf; $wp mj;jifa rpwg;Gila eP jiytpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;shky; fhyk; ePl;bj;jy; cdf;Fj; jfhj nranyd;W $wp> tpiutpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lths;.

jiytd; ,uTf;fhyj;jf; nfhbatopapy; jdpNa tUtjw;F ahd; VJthapNdd; vd jd;id mopTgLj;Jiuj;Jj; Njhop jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW jiytdplk; Ntz;Lths;. ,r;#oy;fspy; ghly;fs; mikatpy;iy.

jiytdJ ngUikfisf; $wp tiue;Jnfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpd;whNa vd;W Njhop jiytdplk; tpdtpdhy; jiytDf;F mJ rpWikahf ,Uf;Fnkd;nwz;zp Gytu;fs; mg;nghUz;ikapy; ghly;fis mikf;ftpy;iy NghYk;.

Njhop jd;id Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpj; jd;dhy;jhd; jiytd; ,uTf;Fwpapy; nfhbatopapy; tUfpd;whd; vd;W jiytd; tUk; topia vz;zp tUe;jp tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;Lfpwhs;. Gytu;fs; Njhop jd;id Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L tiuTflhTtjhff; $wpdhy; ghly;fs; mt;tsT rpwg;Gld; ,Uf;fhJ vd;nwz;zp mg;nghUz;ikapy; ghly;fis mikf;ftpy;iy NghYk;. (Njhop jiytd; jiytp ,UtiuAk; Nru;j;J itf;f xU fUtpahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. jd;idNa Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp tiue;Jnfhs; vd;W $WtJ rw;W khWghlhf ,Ug;gjdhy; Gytu;fs; ,g;nghUz;ikapy; ghlhJ tpl;bUf;fyhk;).

     NkYk;> tiuTflhjy; vd;w #oypy; jiytDf;Fj; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; $w;W mika> ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ghly;fs; ,y;yhjJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. “Njhop jiytdplk; jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;l> Njhop $wpajw;F cld;gl;Nlh my;yJ kWj;Njh jiytd; gjpYiug;ghd;” (fs.105:11-15) vd;W njhy;fhg;gpak; mikfpwJ. jiytidj; Njhop jiytpia tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;batplj;Jj; jiytd; tiutpd; kPJ Ntl;if ,y;yhky; tiuT Ntz;lhnkd;W kWj;jhy; Mz;kfDf;F ,Of;fhFk; vd;nwz;zp Gytu;fs; mg;nghUz;ikapy; ghly;fis mikf;ftpy;iy NghYk;. Njhop tiue;Jnfhs; vd;W tpdtpatplj;J tiutpw;F cld;gl;Lf; $wpajhfTk; ghly;fs; ,y;iy. ,jd;top jiytd; tiue;Jnfhs; vd;W Njhop $wpajw;F vg;NghJk; xg;Gfnfhs;skhl;lhNdh vd;W vz;z ,lkspf;fpwJ.

khWgl;l nra;jp

     jiytp nra;j cztpid cz;z tUkhW Njhop jiytid miof;Fk; tpjkhf xUghly; (ez;gY}u; rpWNkjhtpahu;: mf.394) mike;Js;sJ. mg;nghUz;ikapy; njhy;fhg;gpak; (tiuTflhjy;) mikag;ngwtpy;iy. ,g;ghly; Gytupd; khWgl;l rpe;jidahfTs;sJ.

KbTfs;

• tiuTflhjy; gw;wp Njhop $w;wpy; fstpaypy; (fs.112:29-31>34-36) $wg;gl;Ls;s nra;jpNa xopgpayhfpa nghUspaypYk; (nghUsp.207: “jd;idaopjYk;” nghUsp.207:3 jtpu) $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. tiuTflhjy; gw;wp ,r;nra;jpfs; $wpaJ$wy; Nghy mike;Js;sd. ,yf;fzj;jpy; tiuTflhjy; vd;w $w;wpw;Fupatu;fs; jiytd; kw;Wk; Njhop ,UtNu Mtu;. jiytd; $w;W tiutpd; kPJ mf;fiw ,y;yhjJNghy fhzg;gLfpwJ. Njhopapd; $w;whdJ jiytdplk; VNjDk; xU fhuzj;ij Kd;itj;J tiutpw;Fj; J}z;LtjhfNt mike;Js;sJ. jiytd; tiutpd; kPJ mf;fiw ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;jhd; Njhopf;F tiuTflhjypy; $w;W mjpfkhf mike;Js;sJ vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.
• ,yf;fpaj;jpy; jiytd; tiuTflhjy; njhlu;ghf ahq;fDk; $w;W epfo;j;jtpy;iy. Njhop kl;LNk tiuT flhtjhf ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd. njhy;fhg;gpa tiuTflhjy; nra;jpfNshL mfehD}w;wpd; tiuTflhjy; nra;jpfs; ngUk;ghYk; nghUe;jpNa mike;Js;sd.
• tiuT vd;gjDld; njhlu;Gila Kf;fpa ghj;jpukhd jiytpf;F (tiuTflhjy; $w;wpy;) ,yf;fzk; ,yf;fpak; ,uz;bYNk gq;F ,y;iy. tiue;Jnfhs;SkhW jiytp jiytidf; Nfl;ff; $lhnjd;gJ ,yf;fzk; ,yf;fpak; ,uz;bYNk kughf ,Ue;Js;sJ vd;gij ,jd;top mwpa KbfpwJ. NkYk; jiytpf;Fj; jiytidj; jpUkzj;jpw;Fj; J}z;lNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zkpUg;gpDk; kuG fhuzkhf rhd;Nwhu;fs; mjid ghlypy; $w kWj;Js;sdNuh vd;W vz;z ,lkspf;fpwJ.

Fwpg;Gfs;

1.   fjpiuNtw;gps;is> jkpo; mfuhjp>g.356.

2.   K.,uhfitaq;fhh;> njhy;fhg;gpag;; nghUsjpfhu Muha;r;rp> g.71.

3. NkyJ> g.71.

4. t.Rg.khzpf;fk;> jkpo;f;fhjy;> g.64.

5. ,uh.rz;Kfk;> mwj;njhL epw;wYk; tiuT flhjYk;> gf;.12-13.

6. f. nts;isthuzu; (c.M)> njhy;fhg;gpak; fstpay; ciutsk;> gf;.207-209

7. rush ,uhrNfhghyd;> rq;f ,yf;fpak;> gf;.75-76

8. NkyJ> g.80

9. NkyJ>g.80

10. NkyJ> g.79

11. NkyJ>g.81

tiuT flhaJ – Njhop (21)
vz;	rq;f mfg;ghly; nra;jpfs;	njhy;fhg;gpaj;Jld;  xj;J tpsq;Fk; nra;jp	Gytu;fshy;ghlg;glhj njhy;fhg;gpar;    nra;jpfs;	Gytupd;rw;W                 khWgl;l                         fUj;J-njhy;fhg;gpau; Neubahfr;Rl;lhjit
1.                  2.                3. 4.      5.                          6.      7.	jiytdf;Fj;       jiytpapd;tUj;jepiy     $wptiuT flhaJ(mf.132>172>270>320) myu;Rl;b            tiuTflhaJ (mf.100) ,w;nrwpg;igf;$wp tiuTflhaJ  (mf.2>60>150>288)                         FwpkWj;J       tiuTflhaJ (mf.12>168>202>318>92>118>218)                   ntwpahl;bidf;$wp     tiuT flhjy;(mf.156)                    kze;Jnfhs;vd;W  Neubahff;$Wjy;   (mf.112>10>220)                       jiytpnra;j        cztpid              cz;ztUkhW       mioj;jy; (mf.394)	“fhjy;kpFjp     csg;glgpwTk;” (fs.112:32)  “tOtpdhfpa          Fw;wq;fhl;lYk;”  (nghUsp.207:2) “tOtpdhfpa          Fw;wq;fhl;lYk;”  (nghUsp.207:2) “fhg;gpd;fLik    ifawtupDk; fsDk;nghOJk; tiuepiytpyf;fp”  (fs.112:30-31) “Mw;wJjPik mwpTWfyf;fKk;” (fs.112:29)      “nghOJk;         MWk;    fhg;Gnkd;wptw;wpd;” (nghUsp.207:1) “mtD}wQ;rYk; ,utpDk;gfypDk;   ePthvd;wYk; fpoNthd;jd;id    thuy;vd;wYk;”   (nghUsp.207:3-5) “tOtpdhfpa          Fw;wq;fhl;lYk;”  (nghUsp.207:2)  “Ntl;ifkWj;Jf; fpse;jhq;       Fiuj;jy;    khP,akUq;fpd;  chpj;njd       nkhopg” (nghUsp.208) -------------------------------	“ehLk;CUk;,y;Yk; FbAk;gpwg;GQ;rpwg;Gk; ,wg;gNehf;fp           mtd;tapd;Njhd;wpa fpstpnahLnjhif,”   (fs.112:33-35) “ed;ikAk;jPikAk;    gpwpjpidf;$wYk;   Giuglte;j      md;ditg;gpwTk;”   (nghUsp.207:6-7) “jd;idaopjYk;” (nghUsp.207:3)	jiytpnra;j        cztpid              cz;ztUkhW       mioj;jy; (mf.394)