rq;ffhyg;
ngz;ghw;Gyth;fs;.
த. முத்தமிழ்
உதவிப் பேராசிரியர்
தமிழ்த்துறை
தியாகராசர் கல்லூரி
மதுரை 09
Kd;Diu :
rq;f
,yf;fpa ngz;ghw;Gyth;fs; 41 Mth;. mth;fspd; jiyrpwe;jth; xsitahh;. mth; xUtNu
my;yh;. xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; xsit fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,g;Gyth;fspy; mfk; gw;wpa
ghly;fs; mjpfkhf ghbAs;sdh;. NkYk; fypj;njhif Iq;FWE}W ghpghly; Nghd;w
E}y;fspy; ngz;ghw;Gyth;fNs (ghba ghly;) ,y;iy. gj;Jg;ghl;Ls; ngz;ghw; Gyth;fs;
,y;iy.(Klj;jkhf;fz;zpahiug; ngz;ghw;GytuhfTk; rpyh; fUJth;) ,j;jifa rq;f ,yf;fpa
ngz;ghw;Gyth;fisg; gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhzyhk;.
Xsitahh;:
|
ngah;
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fhyk;
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jdpg;ghly;
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E}y;
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ghlg;ngw;Nwhh;
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tuyhW
|
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rq;f fhy
xsit
|
rq;f fhyk; fp.gp 2-k; E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;
|
Rq;f E}w;ghly;
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mfehD}W 4
FWe;njhif 15
Ew;wpiz 7
GwejD}W 33 (59)
|
Nru Nrho ghz;bad; mjpakhd; mtd; kfd; ehQ;rpy;
ts;Std; KjyhNdhh;
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mjpakhd; ney;ypf;fdp
|
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,ilf;fhy
xsit
|
10-k; E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;
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gy
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-
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Nte;jh; %th;
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mq;fit rq;fit jpUkzk;
|
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Nrhoh; fhy
Xsit
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12-k; E}w;whz;L
|
gy
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Mj;jpr;#b nfhd;iw Nte;jd; ey;top
%Jiu
|
Nrhoh; mrjp
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mrjp tpf;fpuk Nrhod;
|
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rkag;
Gyth;
Xsit
|
14-k; E}w;whz;L
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rpy
|
mt;it Fws;
tpehafh; mfty;
|
Tpehafh;
|
mfty; ghbaJ.
|
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Gpw;fhy
mt;it1
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16-k; E}w;whz;L
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rpy
|
-
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-
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jkpowpAk; ngUkhs;
ge;jd;
|
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Gpw;fhy mt;it2
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17-18-k; E}w;whz;L
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-
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ge;jde;jhjp
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ge;jd; vd;w
tzpfd;
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nra;j rpwg;Gfs;
|
nts;sptPjpahh;:
xsitahUf;F
mLj;jgbahf nts;sptPjpahh; 13 ghly;fisg; ghbAs;shh;. ew;wpizapy; %d;W (70 335
38) FWe;njhifapy; vlL (27 44 58 130 146 169 376) mfdhD}w;wpy; ,uz;L (45 362)
nts;sptPjpahh; ghly;
KOtJk; Jd;g czh;;r;rp vjpnuhspf;fpwJ.
fhf;ifg;ghbdpahh;:
FWe;njhifapy; xd;Wk;
GwehD}w;wpy; xd;Wk; gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; gj;Jkhfg; gd;dpuz;L ghly;fisf;
fhf;ifg;ghbdahh; ghbAs;shh;
ms;S}h;ed;Ks;isahh;:
gjpndhU ghly;fis
,aw;wpAs;shh;. FWe;njhifapy; xd;gJ ghf;fSk; (32 8 96 61 40 237 93 157 202 306).
ed;Ks;isahh; mfj;Jiwg;ghf;fspy;
nts;sptPjpahiug; Nghd;W gphpTj;JanudpDk; nts;spPjpahhpd; ghly;fspy; fhzg;ngWk;
JzpT Ngzg;gltpy;iy.
fohh;f;
fPundapw;wpahh;:
mfehD}w;wpy; ehd;Wk;
(163 217 235 294) FWe;njhifapy; ,uz;Lk; (35 261) ew;wpizapy; ,uz;Lk; (28 312)
vl;Lg; ghly;fisg; ghbAs;shh;.
fr;rpg;Ngl;L
ed;dhifahh;:
FWe;njhifapy;
Njhop $w;whf ,uz;Lk; (80 287) jiytp $w;whf ehd;Fk; (30 172 192 197) $wpAs;shh;.
xf;$h;
khrhj;jpahh;:
FWE;njhifapy;
Ie;Jk; (126 139 186 220 275) mfehD}w;wpy; ,uz;Lk;(324 384) GwehE}w;wpy; xd;Wk;
(278) ,w;wpAs;shh;.
khNwhf;fj;J
eg;griyahh;:
,g;Gyth;
GwehD}w;wpy; VO ghlYk; (37 39 126 14 226 280 383) ew;wpizapy; xU ghlYk; cs;sJ.
ntwpghba
fhkf; fz;zpahh;:
,tUila
rq;fg; ghly;fs; Ie;J MFk;. ew;wpizapy; xd;W (268) mfehD}w;wpy; ,uz;L (22 98)
GwehD}w;wpy; ,uz;L (27 302)
ntwpahlYf;F
chpa Jiwapy; ghly;fisg; ghbAs;sikahy; ‘ntwpghba
fhkf;fz;zphh;’ vdr; rpwg;Gg; ngah;
ngw;whh;.
ngUq;Nfhop
eha;fd; kfs; ef;fz;izahh;:
GwehD}w;wpy;
%d;W ghly;fs; ghbAs;shh;. (83 84 85)
;ntz;G+jpahh;:
FWe;njhifapd;
97 174 219 ,g;ghly;fis ghbAs;shh;. jiytpapd; $w;whfNt mike;Js;sJ.
ef;fz;izahh;:
,th;
%d;W ghly;fs; ghbAs;shh;. ew;wpizapy;,uz;L (19 87) mfehD}w;wpy; xd;W (252)
nghd;Kbahh;:
GwehD}w;wpy;
,tuJ %d;W ghly;fSk; tPukig $WfpwJ. Fjpiu kwk; (299) E}opyhl;L (310) %jpd;Ky;iy
(312)
G+q;fz;
cj;jpiuahh;:
GwehD}w;wpy;
xd;Wk; (277) FWE;jhifapy; ,uz;Lkhf (48 171) G+q;fz; cj;jpiuahh; ghly;fs;
mike;Js;sd.
neLk;
gy;ypaj;ij:
FWe;njhifapy;
,uz;L ghly;fs; (178 203) ghbAs;shh;.
fstpaypy; fhl;lhj kpf;f
neUf;fj;ijAk; Gzh;r;rp tpJk;giyAk; jiytd;ghw; Njhop $Wtjhf mike;Js;sJ.
khw;gpj;jpahh;:
,tUila
,U ghly;fSk; GwehD}w;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. (251 252) Jwitg; gw;wp ghbAs;shh;.
ed;dhifahh;:
,uz;L
ghly;fs; ghbAs;shh;. FWe;njhifapy; mike;Js;sJ (118 325). ,utpy; ahNuDk
tpUe;jpdh; cs;sduh vd;W ghh;j;Jtpl;L Vkhw;wkile;J fjtilf;Fk; nra;jpapid
Njhopaplk; jiytp $Wtjhf ghly; mike;Js;sJ.
kJiu Xiyf;
filaj;jhh; ey;nts;isahh;:
ew;wpizapy;
,uz;L ghly;fs; ghbAs;shh;. (250 369) guj;ij tPL nrd;W te;j jiytd; jiytpia
mikjpg;gLj;j Gjy;tNdhL tPl;bw;F te;J jiytpiag; ghuhl;Lfpd;whd;.
jhaq;fz;zpahh;:
,th;
xU ghly; kl;LNk ghbAs;shh;. GwehD}w;wpy; ghbAs;shh;. ed;kq;fyk; kw;Wk; ifk;ik
Nehd;G Nghd;wtw;iw XNu ghlypy; ghbAs;shh;.
ey;nts;spahh;:
ew;wpizapy; %d;W ghly;fisg;
ghbAs;shh;. (7 47 32)
ntz;zpFaj;jpahh;:
GwehD}w;Wg;ghlypy;
ntd;w murid tpl Njhw;w muridg; gw;wpNa ghbAs;shh;. fhpfhyNdhL Nghl;bapl;L Njhw;w
ngUQ;Nruyhjidg; ghbAs;shh;. (65 66)
fhtw;ngz;L:
,tUilag; ghly;fs; tpdh tpil
mikg;gpy; Vwhz;Ky;iyj; Jiwapy; mike;Js;sJ (86)
nts;iskhsh;:
,g;GytUk;
Vwhz;Ky;iyj;Jiwg; gw;wpNa ghbAs;shh;. (296)
Fwkfs;
,sntapdp:
Fwth;
jiykfdhfpa Viwf;Nfhid vk;Nkhd; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L mtuJ mUl;Fzq;fisg; ghLfpwhh;.
(Gwk;. 157)
ghhp
kfsph;:
ghhp
kfsph; ghba xNu ghly; ifaWepiyj;Jiwapy; mike;Js;sJ. mtyr;Rit epiwe;J
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
G+jg;ghz;bad;
Njtp ngUq;Nfhg;ngz;L:
,tUk;
xNu xU ghliy kl;LNk ghbAs;shh;. (Gwk; 246) ifk;ik Nehd;G gw;wpg; ghbAs;shh;.
Nga;kfs;
,sntapdp:
GwehD}w;wpy;
111 ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;. Ghzd; ghbdp ghprpy; ngWtJ gw;wpg; ghbAs;shh;.
mQ;rpmj;ij
kfs; ehifahh;:
mfehD}w;wpy;
325- tJghliyg; ghbAs;shh;.’fLk; thpg; Gutp
neLe;Njh; mQ;rpia’g;ghbAs;shh;.
Fkpop
Qhoyhh; eg;griyahh;:
mfehD}w;wpy; 160- tJ
ghliyg; ghbAs;shh; Njhop jiyTpia kype;J nrhy;ypajhf Jiw mike;Js;sJ.
Ks;spA+h;g;
G+jpahh;:
mfehD}w;wpy; 173- tJ ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;.
Gphptpd; fz; NtWgl;l jiytpiaj; Njhop tw;GWj;jpajhf ghly; mike;Js;sJ.
nghJk;gpw;
Gy;yhsq;fz;zpahh;:
mfehD}w;wpy;
154-tJ ghly; ghbAs;shh;. tpidKw;wa jiytd; Njh;ghfw;Ff; $Wtjhf mike;j ghly;.
Mjpke;jpahh;:
FWe;njhifapy;
31- tJ ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;.mwj;njhL epw;wy; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nghe;ijg;
griyahh;:
mfehD}w;wpy;
110 –tJg; ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;. “Njhop nrtpypj;jha;f;F mwj;njhL epd;wJ” vd;w Jiwia cilaJ.
Cz;
gpj;ij:
Few;njhifapy;
232-tJg; ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;. jiytd; tpid Kbj;J kPs;thd; vd;w Fwpg;Gg; ghlypy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
Fd;wpadhh;:
nghd;kzpahh;;;
FWe;njhifapy;
391-tJ ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;. Gphptpil gUt tutpd; fz; Mw;whs; vd;w Njhopf;F jiytp
mope;J nrhy;ypaJ.
ntz;kzpg;G+jp:
fstpaypy;
,ilapl;L te;j ,d;gk; fw;gpaypy; ,ilaPbd;wpj; jpfoj; jpUkzk; epfo Ntz;Lk; vd;W jiytpapd;
$w;W thapyhff; FWe;njhifapy; 299-tJg; ghlypy; $wpAs;shh;.
tUKiyahhpj;jp:
FWe;njhifapy;176-tJg;ghliyg;
ghbAs;shh;. jiytp Fiw eag;gf; $wpaJ.
mQ;rpy;
mQ;rpahh;:
ew;wpizapy;
90-tJ ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;. Njhop jiytpf;F ciug;gjha; ghzid Nehf;fp thapy;
kWg;gjhf Jiw mike;Js;sJ.
Fwkfs;
Fwpnaapdp:
ew;wpizapy;
357-tJ ghliy ahj;Js;shh;. jiytp tiu ePba ,lj;J Mw;Wty; vd;gJ glr;nrhy;ypaJ kid
kUz;L NtWghlhapdha; vd;w Njhopf;F jiytp nrhy;ypaJk; Jiwahf mike;Js;sJ.
fhkf; fzpg;
griyahh;:
ew;wpizapy;
2433-tJ ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;. ‘mwj;jpDk; nghUNs
mUikaJNghYk;’ vd;W jiytp cs;sk;
nehe;J $Wtjhfg; ghly; mike;Js;sJ.
KbTiu:
,t;thW
rq;f fhyg; ngz;ghw; Gyth;fs; Mz; Gyth;f;F epfuhf rpwg;Gg; ngw;Ws;sdh; vd;gij
rq;f fhy ,yf;fpak; thapyhf ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ.
“tPl;Lf;Fs;Nsg; ngz;izg;
G+l;b itg;Nghk; vd;w tpe;ij kdpjh; jiy ftpo;e;jhh;”
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