துறைக்குறிப்புச் சிக்கல்கள்

Jiwf;Fwpg;Gr;rpf;fy;fs;

                        த. முத்தமிழ்

உதவிப்பேராசிரியர்

தமிழ்த்துறை

தியாகராசர் கல்லூரி

மதுரை 09

     nra;As; cWg;Gf;fSs; xd;whd ‘Jiw’ vt;tpjk; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Jiwf;Fwpg;G vd;w nrhy;yhlypy; gad;gl;L tUfpwJ vd;Wk; Kjy; ,yf;fz E}yhd njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpYk; njhy;fhg;gpa ciuahrpupau;fshy; vg;nghUspy; gad;gl;Ls;snjd;Wk; ,f;fl;Liu Muha Kw;gLfpwJ.

     Kg;gj;J ehd;F nra;As; cWg;Gf;fSs; ,Ugj;J ehd;fhtJ cWg;ghf mikAk; ‘Jiw’ vd;gjw;Fj; njhy;fhg;gpau;>

     “mt;tt khf;fSk; tpyq;Fk; md;wpg;

    gpwttz; tupDe; jpwtjpd; ehbj;

    jj;jk; ,ayhd; kunghL Kbapd;

    mj;jpwe; jhNd Jiwnadg; gLNk”     (njhy;.nra;.201)

$Wfpd;whu;.

ciuahrpupau;fspd; fUj;J:

,sk;G+uzu;:

     mfg;nghUshfpa VO ngUe;jpizf;Fk; Gwg;nghUshfpa VO ngUe;jpizf;FKupa khe;jUk; gue;Jgl;l khTk; Gs;Sk; ck;ikahy; kuKjyhapdTk;> gpwttz; tupDnkd;wjdhy; epyk;> ePu;> jP> tsp KjyhapdTk; nra;Al;fs; tUkplj;Jj; jpwg;ghLilj;jhf Muha;e;J jj;jkf;Nfw;w gz;NghLk; nghUe;jpa kuNghLk; Kbapd;> mt;thW jpwg;ghLlilj;jha; tUtJ Jiwnad;W $wg;gLk;.

Nguhrpupau;:

     Itif epyj;jpw;Fk; cupantdg;gLk; gy;NtW tifg;gl;l kf;fSk; khTk; Gs;Sk; Xjp te;jthwd;wpg; gilj;Jr; nrapDk; mt;tj; jpizf;Nfw;w ,yf;fzKk; tuyhw;W KiwikAk; gpwohikr; nra;apd; mJ khu;f;fnkdg;gLk;. (khu;f;fk; - Jiw)

er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau;:

     mt;t khf;fSk; tpyq;Fk; md;wp Itif epyj;jpw;Fk; cupa vdg;gLk; gy;NtW tifg;gl;l kf;fSk; khTk; Gs;Sk; Xjpte;jthwd;wp> gpw jpwtjpd; ehbatz; tupDk; gpwtw;iwj; jpwtpjhf Muha;e;j nra;Al;fz;Nz Gytd; gilj;Jr; nra;apDk; xf;Fk;.

rptypq;fdhu;:

     FwpQ;rp Kjypa jpizfSf;Fupa kf;fSk; tpyq;Fk; Gs;Sk; KjypadTk; Kiwahf te;J KbAk; xUtifad;wp> ntt;NtW jpizfSf;Fupa kf;fSk; tpyq;F Gs; KjypadTk; ntt;NtW jpizfspw; fye;J (kaq;fp) te;J KbAk; xUtif tupDk; jj;jk; ,yf;fzj;jhDk; kughDk; KbT ngWkhdhy; mj;jpw KbG ‘Jiw’ vdg;gLK; cWg;ghk;.

     vdNt> Jiw vd;gJ mt;tj; jpizf;Fupa kf;fSk; gpwTk; mt;tj; jpizf;Nf te;J cupg;nghUs; jUtJk; jpizfspy; kaq;fp te;J cupg;nghUs; jUtJk; vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

     ‘ve;epy kUq;fpw; G+Tk; Gs;Sk;’ vd;Dk; #j;jpuj;jpw; $wg;gl;lJ fUg;nghUs; kaf;fk;. ,r;#j;jpuj;jpw; $wg;gl;l kaf;fk; jiytd; jiytpaupd; ,lkaf;fKk; gpw tpyq;F Kjypatw;wpd; kaf;fKk; MFk;.

     ,t;tpjk; Jiw vd;gjw;F fUg;nghUs; cupg;nghUs; ,uz;Lk; xU ghlYs; kaq;fp xU jpizf;Fupa cupg;nghUs; tUtjhFk; vd tpsf;fkspf;fpd;wdu;. ,t;Tiuahrpupau;fs; Gwg;ghly; xd;widf; $l rhd;W jutpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

     Jiw vd;gJ mf ,yf;fpaj;jpy; kl;Lky;yhJ Gw ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. njhy;fhg;gpak; (m) ciuahrpupau;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpd;gb Jiwiag; nghUj;jpg;ghu;g;gpd; Gwj;jpy; vt;tpjk; Jiw nghUj;jKilajhf mikAk; vd;gJ tpdhtpw;Fupanthd;whf cs;sJ. njhy;fhg;gpau; (m) njhy;fhg;gpa ciuahrpupau;fs; $Wk; Jiw NtW. ,yf;fpaj;jpy; (mfk;> Gwk;) cs;s Jiw vd;gJ NtW. mg;gbahapd; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s Jiw vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk; vJntd;gJ tpdhtpw;Fupanthd;whf mikfpwJ.

     Gwj;jpy; cs;s Jiwfs; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd;gb VO jpizfSf;Fk; Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiyapd;gb 12 jpizfSf;Fk; ,d;d ,d;d Jiwfs; vd tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJNghyNt mfj;jpizfshd FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy ,tw;wpw;Fupa Jiwfs; ,itjhk; vd tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy.

     ,tw;Ws; jpiz kw;Wk; Jiwfspd; vz;zpf;fiapy; (njhy;fhg;gpak;> Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy> gd;dpUglyk;> tPuNrhopak;> ,yf;fz tpsf;fk;> Rthkpehjk;) khWghL ,Ug;gpDk; Jiw vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk; ,e;E}y;fspy; ,y;iy. jpiz ,j;jid tif> Jiw ,j;jid tif vd tifg;ghLfs; cs;sd. Mdhy; Jiw vd;why; vd;d? vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fkpy;iy. Gwj;jpy; ,j;Jiz tifg;ghL vd;w xU epiy ,Uf;f> mfj;;jpy; mj;jifa tifg;ghNlh tpsf;fNkh ,y;iy.

     ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp> ,le;jiyg;ghL> ghq;fw;$l;lk;> ghq;fpapw;$l;lk; - fsT tiuT> kypT> gpupT> Cly;> Gytp – fw;G ,jdbg;gilapy; mf,yf;fpaj;jpy; Jiwfs; mikag;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;iw xU jpizf;Nf (FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy> iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz) cupaJ vd;W vjidAk; Gwj;jpy; cs;sthW tifg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

     ntl;rpf;Fupa (FwpQ;rp) Jiwfs;  vd;Wk;> tQ;rpf;Fupa (Ky;iy) Jiwfs;    vd;Wk; copiQf;Fupa (kUjk;) Jiwfs;     vd;Wk; Jk;igf;Fupa (nea;jy;) Jiwfs;    vd;Wk;> thiff;Fupa (ghiy) Jiwfs;    vd;Wk; fhQ;rpf;Fupa (ngUe;jpiz) Jiwfs;    vd;Wk; ghlhZf;Fupa (iff;fpis) Jiwfs;    vd;Wk; mikfpwJ.

     md;gpd; Itifj;jpizia (FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy) kl;LNk Jiwf;fhd tpsf;fj;jpy; fUg;nghUs; kaf;fk; vd ciuahrpupau;fs; tpsk;Gfpd;wdu;. iff;fpis kw;Wk; ngUe;jpizia Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. Gwj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. mfj;jpizf;Fg; Gwdhf Gwj;jpiziaf; $wpdhYk; fUg;nghUs; kaf;fk; vd;W tUkplj;Jg; Gwj;jpy; mit rpf;fyhf mikfpwJ. Gwj;jpy; iff;fpis kw;Wk; ngUe;jpizf;Fj; Jiwfs; mikag;ngWfpd;wd. ,jid Nehf;Fkplj;J ciuahrpupaupd; Jiw gw;wpa ciuapd; mbg;gilapy; cs;s Jiw NtW Gwj;jpizapy; cs;s Jiw NtW vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.

     FWe;;njhif> ew;wpiz> mfehD}W> GwehD}W ,tw;wpypUe;J xU xU ghliy kl;Lk; cjhuzkhf ,q;F fhzyhk;.

“nrq;fsk; glf; nfhd; wTzu;j; Nja;j;j

nrq;Nfh yk;gpw; nrq;Nfhl;b bahidf;

foy; njhb Nrva; Fd;wk;

FUjpg; G+tpd; Fiyf;fhe; jl;Nl”  (jpg;Gj;Njhshu;> FWe;.1)

nrk;kz; fsk; rpija Nghupl;Lf; nfhd;w Cdu;fspd; - cz;gij tpUg;gkhff; nfhz;l nfhOj;j tPuu;fspd; cly;fspy; Nja;j;j rpte;j mk;GfisAk; rpte;j je;jq;fisAila ahidfisAk; nfhz;ltd;: foiyAk; njhbiaAk; nfhz;ltd;: mtDila nrq;Fd;wj;jpy; rptg;Ngwpa nrq;fhe;js; G+f;fs; vq;Fk; G+j;Jf; FYq;Ffpd;wd vd;gJ FWe;njhif Kjy; ghlypd; tpsf;fk;. ,jw;fhd Jiwf;Fwpg;G Njhop ifAiwia kWj;jJ vd;wike;Js;sJ.

“epd;w nrhy;yu; ePLNjhd; wpdpau;

vd;Wk; vd;Nwhs; gpupgwp ayNu

jhkiuj; jz;lh J}jp kPkpirr;

rhe;jpd; njhLj;j jPe;Njd; Nghyg;

Giua kd;w GiuNahu; Nfz;ik

ePupd; wikah Tyfk; Nghyj;

jk;kpd; wikah ee;eae; jUsp

eWEjy; grj;j yQ;rpr;

rpWik cWgNth nra;gwp ayNu”      (fgpyu;> ew;.1)

ekf;F ,dpatu; - fhjyu; caue;j gz;Gs;stu; vg;NghJk; vd; NjhNshL nghUe;jpapUe;J gpupaj;njupahjtu;: mtuplk; nfhz;l el;G> tz;L jhkiug; G+tpypUe;J jhJ vLj;J re;jd kuj;jpuy; mikj;jj; NjdilapYs;s Njidg; Nghd;w rPupidAilaJ: ePupd;wp mikah cyfk; Nghy mtupd;wp ehdpy;iy vd;gij mwpe;J> fUiz nfhz;L vd; new;wp griyf; nfhs;tjw;F mQ;rp> mjw;Ff; fhuzkhd gpupntDk; rpWikiar; nra;aj; njupahjtu; vd;gJ ew;wpizapd; Kjy; ghlypd; tpsf;fk;. ,jw;fhd Jiwf;Fwpg;G gpupTzu;j;jpa Njhopf;Fj; jiytp nrhy;ypaJ vd;W mike;Js;sJ.

“Nfhopiy thiof; nfhs;kpF ngUq;Fiy

COW jPk;fdp> cz;Zeu;j; jLj;j

rhuw; gytpd; RisnahL> Co;gL

ghiw neLQ;Rid> tpise;j Njwy;

mwpahJ cz;l fLtz; mayJ

fwptsu; rhe;jk; Vwy;nry; yhJ>

eWtP mLf;fj;J kfpo;e;Jfz; gLf;Fk;

Fwpah ,d;gk;> vspjpd; epd;kiyg;

gy;NtW tpyq;Fk;> va;Jk; ehl!

Fwpj;j ,d;gk; epdf;Fvtd; mupa?

ntWj;j Vvu;> Nta;Giu gizj;Njhs;:

epWg;g epy;iy neQ;rnkhL epd;khl;L>

,tSk; ,idas; Mapd;> je;ij

mUq;fbf; fhtyu; Nrhu;gjd; xw;wp

fq;Fy; tUjYk; cupia: igk;Gjy;

Ntq;ifAk; xs;,zu; tpupe;jd:

neLntz; jpq;fSk; Cu;nfhz; ld;Nw”      (fgpyu;> mf.2)

kiyehlNd! tskhd thioapd; Rit kpFe;j fdpfshYk; jk;ik cz;Nghiug; gpwtw;iw cz;zhky; jk;ikNa kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cz;ZkhW jLf;fr; nra;Ak; gyhg;goj;jpd; Rit kpFe;j RisfshYk; Vw;gl;l jPQ;Ritr; rhWfs;> Ridapy; Kd;Nd kiyapypUe;J tbe;J Xbte;J Njq;fpa Njd;rhw;Wld; fye;jd. ,f;fyitiaj; jPQ;Ritf; fyit vd mwpahJ ePu; Ntl;ifahy; ePu; vd cz;l Xu; Mz;Fuq;F vjpu;ghuhj ,d;gk; ngw;wJ. ,jdhy; kaq;fpa mf;Fuq;F Ridapd; gf;fj;jpypUe;j kpsFf;nfhb glu;e;j re;jd kuj;jpy; Vwkhl;lhky; mk;kuj;jpd; mbapy; cjpu;e;J fple;j G+f;fspd; kPJ gLj;Jwq;fpaJ: ,t;thW vt;tpj vjpu;ghu;g;Gk; Kaw;rpAk; ,d;wp mf;Fuq;F ngw;w vjpu;ghuhj ,d;gj;ij mk;kiyapy; cs;s gpwtpyq;FfSk; ngw;wd. VJk; epidahky; ngw;w ,d;gj;ijg; Nghyj; jiytpia milAk; Fwpg;Gld; tUk; jiytNd eP milahky; ,Ug;ghNah? %q;fpy; Nghd;w mofpa NjhisAila jiytpAk; cd;ghy; mstw;w fhjy; cilatshf cs;shs;. vdNt ,tsJ je;ijapd; mupa fz;fhzpg;Gf;Fs;shd fhtyu;fs; Nrhu;Tw;w rkak; ghu;j;J ,utpy; te;Jjiytpiaf; re;jpf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,itnay;yhk; jtpu;f;Fk; epiyapy; Ntq;if kuk; G+j;Js;sijAk; KO ntz;jpq;fs; fha;fpd;wijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;thahf vd;gJ mfehD}w;wpd; ,uz;lhk; ghlypd; tpsf;fk;. ,jw;fhd Jiwf;Fwpg;G gfw;Fwpf;fz; nrwpg;G mwpTwP,j; Njhop tiuT flhaJ vd;W mike;Js;sJ. tiuT flhjYf;fhd mfr;rhd;W ghlYs; ,y;iy. Mdhy; Jiwf;Fwpg;gpy; tiuT flhaJ vd;wike;Js;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,k;%d;W ghly;fspYk; fUg;nghUs; kaf;fk; vd;gjpy;iy. ghlypDila ikag;nghUz;ikiaf; $Wk; tifapNyNa Jiwf;Fwpg;G mikfpwJ. %d;W ghly;fSk; FwpQ;rpj;jpiz rhu;e;jjhf mikfpwJ. ,tw;wpDila Jiw Njhop FiwkWj;jy;> gpupT> tiuTflhjy; vd;wikfpwJ. mfg;ghly;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Neubg; nghUs; xU tifahfTk; Jiwf;Fwpg;G Ntnwhd;whfTk; rw;W khWgl;ljhf mikfpwJ. ,it rpf;fyhf mikfpwJ.

“kz;bzpj;j epyDk;

epyNde;jpa tpRk;Gk;

tpRk;GijtU tspAk;

tspj;jiy,a jPAk;

jPKuzpa ePUnkd;whq;

ifk;ngUk; G+jj; jpaw;if Nghyg;

Nghw;whu;g; nghWj;jYQ; #o;r;rpa jfyKk;

typAe; njwY kspA KilNaha;

epd;flw; gpwe;j QhapW ngau;j;Jepd;

ntz;liyg; Gzupf; Flflw; Fspf;Fk;

ahzu; itg;gp dd;dhl;Lg; nghUe

thd tuk;gid ePnah ngUk

myq;Fisg; Gutp iatnuhL rpid,

epye;jiyf; nfhz;l nghyk;G+e; Jk;ig

<iuk; gjpd;kUk; nghUJfsj; njhopag;

ngUQ;Nrhw;W kpFgjk; tiuahJ nfhLj;Njha;

ghmy;Gspg;gpDk; gfypUspDk;

ehmy;Ntj newpjpupapDk;

jpupahr; Rw;wnkhL KOJNrz; tpsq;fp

eLf;fpd;wp epypaNuh tj;ij aLf;fj;Jr;

rpWjiy et;tpg; ngUq;fz; khg;gpiz

me;jp ae;jz uIq;fl dpWf;Fk;

Kj;jP tpsf;fpw; WQ;Rk;

nghw;Nfhl; bkaKk; nghjpaKk; Nghd;Nw”         (Gwk;.1)

jpiz: ghlhz;jpiz> Jiw: nrtpawpTW}c (epiyngw;w fUj;jpid mwpTWj;jy;)> tho;j;jpaYkhk; (flTs; tho;j;J – murd; tzq;Fk; nja;tj;ij tho;j;Jjy;> thAiw tho;j;J- ngupNahu; nkhopapd; rpwg;G $wy;> ,ad;nkhop tho;j;J – gpwd; Nghyf; nfhLg;gha; vdf; $Wjy;> ehL tho;j;J – murdpd; ehl;il tho;j;Jjy;> fstop tho;j;J – Nghupy; ngw;w nry;tj;ijg; Gfo;jy;.) Nrukhd; ngUQ;Nrhw;WjpaQ; Nruyhjid KuQ;rpA+u; Kbehfuhau; ghbaJ.

ngUQ;Nrhw;WjpaQ; Nruyhjd; Nrukd;dUs; xUtd;. ,tid cjpandd;Wk;> cjpaQ;Nrunyd;Wk;> kh%ydhUk; Nfhl;lk;gyj;Jj; JQ;rpa NrukhDk; ghLtu;. ghz;ltUk; JupNahjddhjpNahUk; nghUj fhyj;J ,Ujpwj;Jg; gilfl;Fk; ngUQ;Nrhwpl;L ,r;Nrukhd; eLepiy Gupe;jhndd;gJ gw;wp> ,td; ngUQ;Nrhw;WjpaQ; Nruyhjd; vdg;gLfpd;whd;.

KuQ;rpA+nud;gJ ,g;ghl;ilg; ghba Mrpupau; KbehfdhuJ CuhFk;. ,tu; jiyr;rq;fg; GytUs; xUtnud ,iwadhu; fstpaYiu $WfpwJ. ehfdhu; vd;gJ gpw;fhyj;J VnlOjpNdhuhy; ehfuhau; vdg; gpwo vOjg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

     ,g;ghl;by; ,r;Nrukhd; epyk;> tpRk;G> fhw;W> jP> ePu; vd;w Ik;G+jq;fspd; ,aw;if Nghyg; nghiw> #o;r;rp> typ> njwy;> mspnad; Ie;Jk; cilatd; vd;Wk; ghz;ltuhfpa ItUk; JupNahjdd; Kjypa E}w;WtUk; nghUjfsj;jpy; mtu; gilf;Fk; ngUQ;NrhW tiuahJ nfhLj;jtd; vd;Wk;> Nkiyf;flw;Fk; fPiof;flw;Fk; ,ilapw;fplf;Fk; ehL Kw;Wk; ,tw;NfAupaJ vd;Wk; ,kaKk; nghjpaKk; Nghy ,td; eLf;fpd;wp epiyngWjy; Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; $wp tho;j;Jfpd;whu;.

ghlg;gl;ltupd; Fwpg;G ghlYs; ,y;iy.

ghz;ltu;fSk; nfstutu;fSk; <Lgl;l ghujg;Nghupy; ngUQ;NrhW nfhLj;jtd; ,g;ghl;by; cs;s jiytd; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwhd;. mtd; ahu; vd;gJ njupatpy;iy. Gwg;ghly;fs; gytw;wpy; ngUQ;NrhW mspj;j nra;jp cs;sJ.

ghlg;gLk; Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfisf; $WtNj ghlhz;jpiz MFk;. ,g;ghlypy; cjad; Nruyhjidg; ghbapUg;gjw;fhd Neub mfr;rhd;wpy;iy. ghlg;gLgtDila ngau; mikag;ngwtpy;iy. ,yf;fzj;jpy; $wpAs;s Jiwf;fhd tpsf;fk; Gwj;jpy; rw;Wk; nghUe;jtpy;iy.

fypj;njhifapy; ngUe;jpiz> iff;fpisf;Fupa Jiwfs; mikag;ngWfpd;wd. ,itapuz;bYk; fUg;nghUs;fs; mikag;ngwtpy;iy. fUg;nghUspd; mbg;gilapy; Jiw mikAkplj;J ,g;ghly;fSf;Fj; Jiw vd;gJ vt;tpjk; nghUj;jKilajhf mikAk; vd;gJ Iaj;jpw;Fupanthd;whf cs;sJ. jpizapd; fUg;nghUs; kaf;fk; vd;w tpsf;fk; Jiwf;Fg; nghUe;Jkplj;Jg; Gw ,yf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; iff;fpis> ngUe;jpizf;Fupa mfg;ghly;fSf;Fk; ‘Jiw’ vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ. mt;thwpUf;ifapy; GwehD}w;wpYk; fypj;njhifapy;; cs;s iff;fpis> ngUe;jpizf;Fupa Jiwf;fhd tpsf;fk; rpf;fyhf mikfpwJ.

GwehD}w;wpy; 64 Jiwfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. (murthif> Mde;jg;igAs;> ,ad;nkhop> cldpiy> cz;lhl;L> ctiff; fYo;r;rp> vUik kwk;> Vu;f;fs cUtfk;> Vwhz;Ky;iy> flTs;tho;j;J> filepiy> filepiytpil> fspw;Wldpiy> fhLtho;j;J> Fbepiy ciuj;jy;> Fil kq;fyk;> Fjpiukwk;>FWq;fyp> ifaWepiy> nfhw;wts;is> nrUkiyjy;> nrUtpiltPo;jy;> nrtpawpTW}c> jiyj;Njhw;wk;> jhgj epiy> jhgjthif> jhidepiy> jhidkwk;> JiztQ;rp> njhifepiy> ey;ypir tQ;rp> ePz;nkhop<> E}opyhl;L> neLnkhop> guprpy;> guprpy; flhepiy> guprpy; Jiw> guprpy; tpil> gopr;Rjy;> ghlhz;ghl;L> ghz;ghl;L> ghzhw;Wg;gil> ghu;g;gdthif> gps;isg;ngau;r;rp>? Gytuhw;Wg;gil> G+f;Nfhl;fhQ;rp> G+itepiy> ngUQ;Nrhw;Wepiy> Nga;f;fhQ;rp> nghUz;nkhopf;fhQ;rp> kfl;ghw;fhQ;rp> kfs;kWj;jy;> koGytQ;rp> kwf;fs top> kwf;fs Nts;tp> kidawk; Jwtwk;> Kjy; tQ;rp> KJghiy> KJnkhopf;fhQ;rp> %jpd;Ky;iy> tQ;rpdf;fhQ;rp> ty;yhz;Ky;iy> tho;j;jpay;> tho;j;J)

     GwehD}w;wpy; fue;ij> fhQ;rp> iff;fpis> Jk;ig> nehr;rp> ghlhz;jpiz> nghJtpay;> tQ;rp> thif> ntl;rp vd 11 jpizfspy; ghly;fs; mikag;ngWfpd;wd. jpiz kiwe;J Nghd ghly;fSk; mike;Js;sd.

     mfg;ghly;fspy; jpizkaf;fk; (fUg;nghUs; kaq;fp tUjy;) midj;Jg;ghly;fspYk; mikag;ngwtpy;iy. jpiz kaq;fp xUjpizapd; cupg;nghUs; ngw;WmiktJ Jiw vd;why; mfg;ghlypy; cs;s Jiwf;Fwpg;G vd;gJ rpf;fyhf  mikfpwJ. Jiwf;Fwpg;G ghlypDila Neubg; nghUisj; juhJ ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp> ,le;jiyg;ghL> ghq;fw;$l;lk;> ghq;fpapw;$l;lk; - fsT. tiuT> kypT> gpupT> Cly;> Gytp - fw;G. ,tw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Fwpaplk; - gfw;Fwp> ,uTf;Fwp> ,ilaPL> tiuT kypT> tiutpilg;gpupT> tiuT flhjy;> rpiwg;Gwk;> ntwpahl;L> myu;> jiytpapd; Mw;whik> Njhopapd; MWjy;> mwj;njhLepw;wy;> cld;Nghf;F> nghUs;tapw;gpupT> guj;ijapw;gpupT Nghd;wtw;wpy; Jiwfs; mikag;ngWfpd;wd.

Gwj;jpy; ,d;d jpizf;F ,d;d,d;d Jiwfs; (257 Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiyapd;gb) vd;wika mfj;jpy; mt;tpjk; mikag;ngwtpy;iy.

Gwj;jpizfs;

ntl;rp 20> 14

fue;ij 14

tQ;rp 21>13

fhQ;rp 22> 20

nehr;rp 9

copiQ 29

Jk;ig 24> 12

Gwg;Gwj;jpizfs;

thif 33> 26

ghlhz; 48> 31

nghJtpay; 12

rpwg;Gg;nghJtpay; 11

fhQ;rpg; nghJtpay; 6

Ky;iyg; nghJtpay; 8

mfg;Gwj;jpizfs;

iff;fpis (ghlhz;)> ngUe;jpiz (fhQ;rp)

ghliyg; ghLfpd;w ftpQd; jd; $w;whf (ftpf;$w;whf) ciug;gJ Jiw vd;w cWg;ghFk; vd;gij>

“nrhy;ypa my;y xd;wpDk; mtw;NwhL

Xy;Yk; tifNju;e;J czu;j;jpay; tohky;

ciug;Nghu; Nfl;Nghu; cz;ik ,d;wp

ciuf;Fk; ftpNa ciug;gJ JiwNa”      (ek;gpafg;nghUs;.234)

ek;gpafg;nghUs; tpsk;GfpwJ.

mfj;jpizapaypy; fUg;nghUs;fshfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l kf;fs;> kh Nghd;wit md;wpg; gpwnghUs;fSk; xU nra;Aspy; nghUe;jp tUk;. mtw;iw Kw;$wpa nghUs;fNshL nghUe;Jk; tifapy; mikj;Jf; nfhz;L ,yf;fzk; tOthjgb ciug;NghUk; Nfl;NghUk; $wpajhfNth Nfl;ljhfNth ,y;yhky; ghliy ciuf;Fk; ftpQd; jd; $w;whf ciug;gJ Jiw vd tpsf;fikfpwJ.

Jiw vd;gJ xU nra;Al;Fupa ikaf;fUj;jpd; njspTk; xUikAkhFk;.

Jiw vd;gJ nghUs; vd;gjw;F NtWgl;ljhf epw;gJ. Nguhrpupaupd; ciu ,jidj; njspthf;FfpwJ. mtu; $w;Wg;gb> nghUs; vd;gJ Gytu;fshy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l ghl;bd; ikag;nghUs; midj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;. NtW nrhw;fspy; $wpdhy;> ve;jr; nra;Aspd; nghJ cl;nghUisAk; Fwpf;fpwJ: tpsf;FfpwJ vdyhk;. ,jw;nfjpuhfj; Jiw vd;gjw;Ff; Fwpj;j vy;iyAk;> Fwpapyf;Fk; cs;sd. kuGf;nfjpuhf ,y;yhky; vy;yh tptuq;fSk; njspthf mikag;ngw;w nra;Aspd; ghLnghUspdJ xU gFjpahf cs;sJ Jiw.

     f. ifyhrgjp ghl;Lf;fspd; mbf;Fwpg;Gr; nra;jpfs; cz;ikahdit vdf; nfhs;fpwhu; mbf;Fwpg;gpy; jpiz> Jiw tFj;J vOjpatu;fs; kpfTk; gpw;gl;lf; fhyj;ijr; rhu;e;jtu;fs; vd;Wk; mJTk; 19 Mk; E}w;whz;by; me;E}y;fis ntspapl;ltu;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhu;.

     jpiz> Jiw> $w;W> ghbNahu;> ghlg;gl;Nlhu; Nghd;w mbf;Fwpg;Gr; nra;jpfs; vy;yhk; gpw;fhyj;Jr; Nru;khdk;. cUj;jpurd;kd; jhd; neLe;njhifia mfehD}whf;fp> fspw;wpahidepiu> kzpkpilg;gtsk;> epj;jpyf;Nfhit vd;w gpupTfspy; gFj;jhu;. jpiz> Jiw gFj;jhu; vd;W ,uhfitaq;fhu; 1918 ,y; Nt. ,uh[Nfhghiyaq;fhUila mfehD}W E}ypd; Kd;Diuapy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

     ghliy vOjpatNu mbf;Fwpg;G tiutjpy;iy vd;W jkpoz;zy; $Wfpd;whu;. Mdhy;> ek;gpag;nghUs; ghly; vOjpa Gytu; jUk; $w;Nw Jiw vd;fpwJ.

     ghliy vOjpatNu Jiwf;Fwpg;G vOjpAs;shuh? my;yJ ciuahrpupau;fs; vOjpAs;shu;fsh? my;yJ ifyhrgjp $WtJNghy; gpw;fhyr; Nru;khdkh? vd;gJ tpdhtpw;Fupanthd;whf rpf;fyhf mikfpwJ.

     vt;tpjk; mikag;ngwpDk; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Jiw vd;gJ ,yf;fzq;fSk; ciuahrpupau;fSk; jUk; tpsf;fj;NjhL nghUe;jtpy;iy.

     mf ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s Jiw NtW. Gw ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s Jiw Ntwhf mikfpwJ. ,t;tpyf;fpaq;fis vOjpa GytNuh ciuahrpupaNuh Jiw vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij ahq;qDk; vLj;Jiuf;ftpy;iy.

     ghl;bDila xU ikag;nghUshfNt ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s Jiw vd;gJ mikfpwJ.

     njhy;fhg;gpaNu nra;Aspaypy; ‘Jiw’ vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; Gwj;jpizapaypy; 7 jpizfSf;Fk; Jiwfs; nfhLj;Js;sjw;Fk; NtWghLs;sJ. nra;Aspay; Jiw vd;gjw;Ff; nfhLj;j tpsf;fKk; Gwj;jpizapaypy; cs;s JiwAk; nghUe;jpaikatpy;iy. mt;tplj;Jg; Gwj;jpizapaypy; cs;s Jiwf;fhd tpsf;fk; vd;dntd;gijj; njhy;fhg;gpau; tpsf;ftpy;iy. mf ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; ghlypd; Neubg;nghUs; xd;wpUf;f Jiwf;Fwpg;G tpsf;fq;fs; NtnwhU tifahfTk; mikfpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd ghly;fspy; mfr;nra;jpfis tYf;fl;lhakhff; $WtJ Nghy; mikfpwJ. mt;tplj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gpLk; fUg;nghUs; kaf;fk; midj;Jg;ghly;fspYk; mikag;ngwtpy;iy. gpd; te;j ek;gpafg;nghUs; Jiw GytDila $w;W vd;W tpsk;GfpwJ.

     nra;ASf;Fupa cWg;Gf;fSs; xd;W ‘Jiw’ mjdhy; ghly;fSs; type;J Nru;j;Js;sduh vd;gJ Iaj;jpw;Fupanthd;whfTs;sJ. Mdhy;> Jiwf;Fwpg;G vd;gJ ,yf;fpak; gapy;Nthu;f;F kpf;f Jizahf cs;snjd;gjpy; Iag;ghby;iy. Mdhy;> ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ‘Jiw’f;fhd tpsf;fk; vd;d vd;gNj rpf;fyhf cs;sJ. mf ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Jiwf;fhd tpsf;fk; NtW. Gw ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s Jiwf;fhd tpsf;fk; NtW. ,yf;fzj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s Jiw vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk; NtW tifapy; mikag;gl;Ls;sJ.