njhy;fhg;gpaf; fstpaYk; jpUf;Fws; fstpaYk;
த. முத்தமிழ்
உதவிப்பேராசிரயர்
தமிழ்த்துறை
தியாகராசர் கல்லூரி
மதுரை 09
njhy;fhg;gpaKk;
rq;f ,yf;fpa mfg;ghly;fSk; ts;Stupd; fhkj;Jg;ghYk; mfj;jpizf; nfhs;iffisj;
njspTWj;Jk; tifapy; mike;Js;sd. mt;tifapy; njhy;fhg;gpaf; fstpaYld; jpUf;Fws;
fhkj;Jg;ghy; fstpay; vq;qdk; xd;Wgl;Lk; NtWgl;Lk; mike;Js;sJ vd;W xg;gpl;L
Ma;tJ ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
njhy;fhg;gpaf;
fstpaypy; Rl;lg;gLk; nra;jpfisg; gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz tpsf;FfpwJ.
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njhy;fhg;gpak;
(fstpay;)
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fsTf;$l;lq;fSk;>
gpw JiwfSk;
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tiuT flhjYk;>
klw;wpwKk;
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cld;Nghf;Fk; gpupTk;
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Nrl;gil
Fiweag;g Ntz;ly;
,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp
,le;jiyg;ghL
ghq;fw;$l;lk;
Njhopapw;$l;lk;
Fwpaplk;
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rpiwg;Gwk;
fhg;G kpFjp
ntwpahl;L myu;
mwj;njhLepw;wy;
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cld;Nghf;F
xUtopj;jzj;jy;
tiutpilg;gpupT
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jpUf;Fws;
fhkj;Jg;ghypy; Ngrg;gLk; fstpay; nra;jpfisg; gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz tpsf;FfpwJ.
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jpUf;Fws; (fstpay;)
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jifazq;FWj;jy;
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Fwpg;gwpjy;
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Gzu;r;rpkfpo;jy;
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eyk; Gide;Jiuj;jy;
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fhjw;rpwg;Giuj;jy;
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ehZj;JwTiuj;jy;
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myu; mwpTWj;jy;
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jpUf;Fws;
fspay; mjpfhuq;fSk; mtw;wpDs; mlq;Fk; njhy;fhg;gpar; nra;jpfSk; Fwl;ghf;fSk;:
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jifazq;FWj;jy;
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Fwpg;gwpjy;
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Gzu;r;rpkfpo;jy;
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,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp
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,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp (1)
,le;jiyg;ghL (2)
ghq;fw;$l;lk; (3>4)
Njhopapw;$l;lk; (5>6)
tiuT flhjy; (7>8>9)
Gzu;r;rpapd;gk; (10)
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Iak; (1)
njspT (2>3>4>5>6)
eyk; ghuhl;ly; (7>8>9)
Fwpg;gwpjy; (10)
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csg;ghl;Lf; Fwpg;G (1>2)
Nehf;F> ehz;Fwpg;G (3)
ehz;>kfpo;r;rpf;Fwpg;G (4>5)
Nrl;gLj;jtop Fwpg;G (6>7)
jiytpapd; Fwpg;G (8)
kjpAlk;gl;Lf;$Wjy; (10)
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eyk; Gide;Jiuj;jy;
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fhjw;rpwg;Giuj;jy;
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ehZj;JwTuj;jy;
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,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp (1)
,le;jiyg;ghL (2)
ghq;fw;$l;lk; (3>4)
Fwpaplk; (5>6>7>8>9)
cld;Nghf;F (10)
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,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp (1>2)
,le;jiyg;ghL (3)
Fwpaplk; (4)
xUtopj;jzj;jy; (5>6>7>8)
tiutpilg;gpupT (>10)
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klw;wpwk; (1>2>3>4>5>6>7)
fhg;GkpFjp (8>9)
mwj;njhL epw;wy; (10)
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myu; mwpTWj;jy;
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Fwpaplk; myu; tiuT flhjy; (1>2>3>4>5)
rpiwg;Gwk; myu; tiuT flhjy; (6>7>8>9)
cld;Nghf;F (10)
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ts;Stu;
,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp> myu;> klw;wpwk; ,it gw;wpNa mjpfkhff; $wpAs;shu;.
,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp (24)
fhl;rp> Iak;>
njspT> Fwpg;gwpjy;> eyk; ghuhl;ly; Nghd;w midj;Jk; ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp vd;w
Jiwapy; mlq;Fk;. mt;tifapy; jifazq;FWj;jy;> Fwpg;gwpjy; mjpfhuq;fspy; cs;s
ghly;fs; midj;Jk; ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rpj; Jiwiar; rhu;e;jit ahFk;. Gzu;r;rp
kfpo;jy;> eyk;Gide;Jiuj;jy; Mfpa mjpfhuq;fspy; KiwNa Kjy; Fwl;ghf;fs; ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp
,lk; njhlu;ghdit. fhjw; rpwg;Giuj;jy; mjpfhjuj;jpd; Kjy; ,uz;L Fws;fs;
,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp gw;wpait. 24 Fws;fs; ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp gw;wpf; $wpAs;shu;.
mzq;Fnfhy;
Ma;kapy; nfhy;Nyh fdq;Fio
khju;nfhy;
khYk;vd; neQ;R (Fws;.1081)
Nehf;fpdhs;
Nehf;fp ,iwQ;rpdhs; m/jts;
ahg;gpDs;
ml;ba ePu; (Fws;.1093)
clk;nghL
capupil vd;d kw;wd;d
kle;ijnahL
vk;kpil el;G (Fws;.1122)
myu; (10)
jiytd;>
jiytpapDila el;G CupYs;Nshu;f;Fj; njupe;J mtu; $Wk; myupidg; gw;wp ts;Stu; Xu;
mjpfhuk; KOikAk; $wpAs;shu;. ,jid myu; mwpTWj;jy; vd;w mjpfhuk; %yk; fhzyhk;. rpiwg;Gwkhf
myupid mwpTWj;jp tiuTflhaJ> tiutpilg; gpuptpd;NghJ myu; $wp tiuTflhaJ>
myupid mwpTWj;jp cld;Nghf;F eag;gf; $wpaJ vd ts;Stu; myu; gw;wpg; gy;NtW
Nfhzq;fspy; vLj;jpak;gpAs;shu;.
kyu;md;d fz;zhs; mUik mwpahJ
myu; vkf;F <e;jJ,t; T+u; (Fws;.1142)
myu;ehz xy;tNjh mQ;ry;Xk;G vd;whu;
gyu;ehz ePj;jf; fil (Fws;.1149)
jhk;Ntz;bd; ey;Ftu; fhjyu; ahk;Ntz;Lk;
nfsit vLf;Fk;,t; T+u; (Fws;.1150)
my;yFwpg;gl;L
te;j jiytidj; Njhop myu; $wp tiuT flhatop jiytd; $wpaJk;> tiutpilg;gpuptpd;
NghJ Mw;whsha jiytp> jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J myu; mQ;rp Mw;wy;
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njhopf;Fr; nrhy;ypaJk;> jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf> Njhop jiytpf;Fr;
nrhy;Ythsha; myu; $wp cld;Nghf;F eag;gr; nrhy;ypaJkhk;.
klw;wpwk;
jiytd;>
jiytpapd; el;gpid mwpe;J Rw;wj;jtu; jpUkzj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhs;shj NghJ jiytd;
kly;Nky; Vwp Cu;tyk; tUthd;. ,f;fUj;jpid ts;Stu; ehZj;JwTiuj;jy; mjpfhuj;jpy; 7
Fwl;ghf;fspy; $wpAs;shu;. Njhop Nrl;gLj;jpa NghJ jiytd; klNyWjy; gw;wpf; $Wtjhf
mike;Js;sJ.
fhkk; coe;J tUe;jpdhu;f;F Vkk;
kly;my;yJ ,y;iy top (Fws;.1131)
fhkf; fLk;Gdy; ca;f;FNk ehnzhL
ey;Mz;ik vd;Dk; Giz (Fws;.1134)
kly;Cu;jy; ahkj;Jk; cs;SNtdd; kd;w
gly;xy;yh Ngijf;Fvd; fz; (Fws;.1136)
Nrl;gLf;fg;gl;L
Mw;whdha jiytd; nrhy;ypaJk;> ehZk; ey; Mz;ikAk; fhk nts;sj;jpw;Fg; Giz
Mjypd;> mit ePq;Ftd my;y vd;whl;Fr; nrhy;ypaJk; kly; CUk; nghOJ ,w;iwf;Fk;
fope;jJ vd;whl;Fr; nrhy;ypaJkhk;. Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,aw;ifg; Gzu;r;rp> myu;>
klw;wpwk; Mfpa fUj;ijNa ts;Stu; fstpaypy; mjpfkhff; $wpAs;shu;.
,le;jiyg;ghL
jiytd; jiytp re;jpj;j gpd; kPz;Lk; ,UtUk; (mNj ,lj;jpy;)
re;jpf;Fk; ,lk; ,le;jiyg;ghL MFk;. ,j;Jiw gw;wp ts;S tu; Gzu;r;rp kfpo;jy;>
eyk; Gide;Jiuj;jy;> fhjw;rpwg;Giuj;jy; Mfpa mjpfhuq;fspy; KiwNa 2>2>2 – MtJ
ghly;fspy; $wpAs;shu;.
clk;nghL capupil vd;dkw;W md;d
kle;ijnahL vk;kpil el;G (Fws;.1122)
ghq;fw;$l;lk;
jiytd; jiytpapd;
epidthfNt ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ ghq;fd; jiytidf; foWthd;. mg;nghOJ jiytd; jiytpapDila
ngUikia vLj;Jiug;ghd; (fow;nwjpu; kiw). ,tw;iwg; gw;wp ts;Stu; Gzu;r;rp
kfpo;jy;> eyk; Gide;Jiuj;jy; mjpfhuq;fspy; KiwNa 3 kw;Wk; 4 Mk; Fws;fspy;
$wpAs;shu;.
fhzpd; Ftis ftpo;e;J epyd;Nehf;Fk;
khzpio fz;xt;Ntk; vd;W (fws;.1114)
Njhopapw;$l;lk;
jiytp NjhopfNshL (Maf;$l;lk;) tpisahbf; nfhz;bUg;ghs;.
mg;nghOJ jiytd; jiytpapd; eyj;jpidg; ghuhl;Lk; tifapy; Gzu;r;rp kfpo;jy;
mjpfhuj;jpd; 5>6>7-MtJ Fws;fs; mike;Js;sd.
cWNjhW capu;jspu;g;gj; jPz;lyhd; Ngijf;F
mkpo;jpd; ,ad;wd Njhs; (Fws;.1106)
Fwpaplk;
gfw;Fwp kw;Wk;
,uTf;Fwpfspy; jiytd; jiytp re;jpg;gijAk;> my;yFwpg;gLtijAk;>
Fwpfspdhy; Vw;gLk; ,ilA+Wfs; gw;wpAk;> eyk; Gide;Jiuj;jy;
(5>6>7>8>9) fhjw;rpwg;Giuj;jy; (4) mjpfhuq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
kyu;md;d fz;zhs; Kfk;xj;jp Mapd;
gyu;fhzj; Njhd;wy; kjp (Fws;.1119)
khju; Kfk;Nghy; xsptpl ty;iyNay;
fhjiy thop kjp (Fws;.1118)
fhg;GkpFjp
jiytd; jiytpapDila
el;gpid mwpe;j ngw;Nwhu; jiytpia tPl;iltpl;L ntspNa nry;y tplhky; fhty; nra;tu;.
mjid ts;Stu; ehZj;JwTiuj;jy; mjpfhuj;jpy; 8>9 Fws;fspy; $wpAs;shu;.
epiwmupau; kd;mspau; vd;dhJ fhkk;
kiw,we;J kd;W gLk; (Fws;.1138)
mwj;njhLepw;wy;
jiytd; jiytpapDila
el;igj; Njhop jkUf;F vLj;Jf;$wp tiutpw;F clk;gl Vw;ghL nra;ths;. ,f;fUj;ij
typAWj;j ts;Stu; ehZj;JwTiuj;jy; mjpfhuj;jpd; ,Wjpf;Fwspy; vLJ;jpak;gpAs;shu;.
ahk;fz;zpd; fhz eFg mwptpy;yhu;
ahk;gl;l jhk;glh thW (Fws;.1140)
cld;Nghf;F
tiutpw;F clk;glhj
NghJ ,UtUk; cld;Nghf;Fr; nry;yj; Jzptu;. mf;fUj;ij vLj;jpak;Gk; tifapy; eyk;
Gide;Jiuj;jy; (10)> myu; mwpTWj;jy; (10) mjpfhuj;jpy; nra;jpfs;
$wg;gl;Ls;sd.
mdpr;rKk; md;djjpd; J}tpAk; khju;
mbf;F neUQ;rpg; gok; (Fws;.1120)
tiutpilg;gpupT
tiutpw;fhfg;
nghUs; Njlg; gpupAk; jiytidj; Njhop ,aw;gopf;Fk;NghJ> jiytidj; jiytp ,aw;gl
nkhope;jjhff; fhjw;rpwg;Giuj;jy; mjpfhuj;jpy; 9 kw;Wk; 10 MtJ Fwl;ghl;fs;
mikfpd;wd.
cte;Jiwtu; cs;sj;Js; nsd;W ,fe;Jiwtu;
Vjpyu; vd;Dk; ,t;T+u; (Fws;.1130)
xUtopj;jzj;jy;
fhg;GkpFjp> myu;>
FwpapilaPL Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; Njhop jiytpiaf; fhz tu Ntz;lhk; vd;W jiytdplk;
$Wths;. mjd; gpd;du; (xUtopj;jze;j gpd;) jiytp $Wtdthff; fhjw;rpwg;Giuj;jy;
mjpfhuj;jpy; 5>6>7>8 Nghd;w Fws;fspy; ts;Stu; vLj;jpak;gpAs;shu;.
fz;cs;spd; Nghfhu;: ,ikg;gpd; gUtuhu;:
Ez;zpau;vq; fhj ytu; (Fws;.1126)
neQ;rj;jhu; fhj ytuhf nta;Jz;ly;
mQ;RJk; Ntghf;F mwpe;J (Fws;.1128)
KbTfs;
1. ,aw;ifg;Gzu;r;rp>
klw;wpwk;> myu; Nghd;wtw;iw mjpfkhff; $wpajw;Ff; fhuzk; rKjhar; #oypy;
kf;fs; ,f;fUj;jpw;Nf Kjyplk; nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk;.
2. ntwpahl;L>
Fiweag;g Ntz;ly; gw;wp ts;Stu; $wtpy;iy. ts;StUila fhyg; gpd;dzp rkz> ngsj;j
rkak; rhu;e;j fhykhf ,Ug;gjhy; rlq;F njhlu;Gila ntwpahl;Ltpj;jiy tpl;bUf;fyhk;.
jiytid xg;gw;w> jd;dpfuw;w ghj;jpukhf vz;zpapUe;J mjdhy; ts;Stu; Fiweae;J
Ntz;liy tpl;bUf;fyhk;.
3. ts;Stupd;
fstpaypy; $wg;gl;Ls;s 7 mjpfhuq;fspy; jiytd; $w;Nw mjpfkhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; 4
mjpfhuk; KOikAk; jiytd; $w;whfNt mike;Js;sJ. 5MtJ mjpfhuj;jpd; ,Wjp 2 Fws;fs;
jtpu kPjKs;s Fws;fs; jiytd; $w;whfNt mike;Js;sd. mJNghy 6MtJ mjpfhuj;jpy; Kjy;
7 Fws;fs; jiytd; $w;whfNt cs;sJ. ,Wjp ,aypy; Kjy; 5 Fwl;ghf;fs; jiytd;
$w;whfTk; kw;w Fwl;ghf;fs; Njhop kw;Wk; jiytp $w;whfTk; mike;Js;sd. ,jd;
thapyhf ts;Stu; fsTf; fhyj;jpy; jiytpiatplj; jiytNd mjpfk; NgRthd; vd;gJ
Gyg;gLfpwJ.
4. njhy;fhg;gpak;
kw;Wk; rq;f ,yf;fpak; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Njhop kw;Wk; jiytp $w;WfNs (fstpaypy;)
mjpfkhf ,lk; ngw ts;Stu; jiytd; $w;W mjpfkhff; $wpapUg;gJr; rw;W khWghlhf cs;sJ.
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