ஐங்குறுநூற்றில் கைகோளின் அமைவு மாற்றம் (குறிஞ்சி மற்றும் மருதம்)

Iq;FE}w;wpy; ifNfhspd; mikTkhw;wk; (kUjk; kw;Wk; FwpQ;rp)

                                        j. Kj;jkpo;

                                                cjtpg;Nguhrpupau;

                                                jkpo;j;Jiw

                                                jpahfuhru; fy;Y}up

                                                kJiu

njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wk; nra;As; cWg;Gf;fSs; xd;whd ifNfhs; (fsT> fw;G)  mfg;ghly;fSs; mikag;;ngWfpd;wd. vl;Lj;njhif mfE}y;fSs; rw;W gpe;ija E}w;whz;lhf fUjg;gLk; Iq;FE}w;wpy; kUjk; (Xuk;Nghfpahu;)> nea;jy; (mk;%tdhu;)> FwpQ;rp (fgpyu;)> ghiy (Xuk;Nghfpahu;)> Ky;iy (Ngadhu;) vd;w tupirapy; (jpiz mbg;gilapy;) ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd. mtw;Ws; fsTg;ghly;fSk; fw;Gg;ghly;fSk; mikag;ngw;Ws;sd. kUjg;ghly;fs; fw;gpw;Fupanthd;whfTk; FwpQ;rpg;ghly;fs; fstpw;Fupanthd;whfTk; mikag;ngWk;. kPjKs;s Ky;iy (ngUk;ghYk; fw;G)> nea;jy;> ghiy %d;W jpizfSk; fsT> fw;G ,uz;bw;FNk cupaitahf mikag;ngWfpd;wd. Iq;FWE}w;wpy; fsTg;ghly;fshf 182-ghly;fSk;> fw;Gg;ghly;fshf 316 ghly;fSk; Mfnkhj;jk; 498 ghly;fs; mikag;ngWfpd;wd. nea;jy; jpizapy; %d;whk; gj;jhd  fpotw;Fiuj;jg;gj;jpy; 2 ghly;fs; (129>130) ,uz;L ghly;fs; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy.

Iq;FWE}w;wpy; mike;Js;s ghly;fspy; fsT kw;Wk; fw;gpw;Fupa ghly;fspd; ml;ltiz gpd;tUkhW

kUjk; fsT-4 fw;G-96	nea;jy; fsT-56 fw;G-42	FwpQ;rp fsT-94 fw;G-6	ghiy fsT-28 fw;G-72	Ky;iy fsT-0 fw;G-100
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,f;fl;Liuapy; fw;Gg;ghly;fs; mikaf;$ba kUjj;jpizapy; fsTg;ghly;fs; (4 ghly;fs;) mike;jpUg;gijAk; fsTg;ghly;fs; mikaf;$baf; FwpQ;rpj;jpizapy; fw;Gg;ghly;fs; mike;jpUg;gijAk; mwpaKbfpwJ. Mit vt;tpjk; mike;Js;sJ vd;gij Ma;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhf mikfpwJ.

kUjj;jpy; fsT

    ‘ClYk; Cly; epkpj;jKk;’ vd;w cupg;nghUisf; nfhz;l kUjg;ghly;fspy; Iq;FWE}w;wpd; ,Wjpahf mike;Js;s vUikg;gj;jpy; 1>2>3>4 ghly;fs; fsTg;ghly;fshf mikfpd;wd. kUjj;jpizr; rhu;e;j ghly;fspy; vUik vd;w fUg;nghUs; mikag;ngw;whNy mJ guj;ijapw;gpupitf; Fwpg;gjhfNt mJ xU FwpaPlhf FWe;njhif> ew;wpiz> mfehD}W Nghd;w E}y;fspy; mikag;ngWfpd;wd. Mdhy;> Iq;FE}w;wpd; vUikg;gj;jpy; vUik vd;w kUjj;jpizf;Fupaf; fUg;nghUs; xt;nthU ghlypYk; (10 ghly;fs;) mikag;ngw;wpUg;gpDk; Kjy; 4 ghly;fs; fsTg;ghly;fshf mike;Js;sd.

Mz; vUik ngha;ikaplj;Js;s Mk;giyr; rpijf;Fk; fodpfisAila Cudpd; kfs; fUk;gpd; G+thyhfpa khiyia mzpe;jts;. mts; kpfTk; ,sikahdts;> NgijikAilats; mjdhy; cdJ Fiwia ePf;ftpayhJ vd jiytp Ntz;b Fiwapue;j jiytdplk; Njhop Fiw kWf;fpd;whs;.

jiytd; jhnaUik jd; fd;Wf;Fg; ghy; nfhLf;Fk; mj;jF rpwg;Gila cd; je;ijaJ Cu;f;Fj; jiytpia kzk; Kbf;f $Lk; Neuk; tUkhapd; ehNd tUNtd; vd;Wiuf;fpd;whd;.

md;dha;> jiytpapd; $e;jypy; mjpf tz;Lfs; nkha;f;fhky; KuYtjw;Ff; fhuzk; mt;tz;Lfs; mjpf Njidf; Fbj;Jtpl;likahYk; NkYk; Vw;wpdk; mk;kyu;fis Nka;e;jikahYk; mt;tz;Lfs; jiytpapd; $e;jypy; KuYfpd;wd vd rpiwg;Gwkhf ,Uf;Fk; jiytdplk; md;idf;Ff; fsnthOf;fk; njupe;Jtpl;lJ NkYk; ,w;nrwpg;G epfOk; vd;gjdhYk; tpiutpy; kzk; Gupa Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; $WtJ Nghy md;idaplk; Njhop $Wfpwhs;.

jiytpapd; je;ijapd; CuhdJ tPuu; Nghd;w nfhk;gpidAila vUik mtu;jk; kfspu; Nghd;w Jizahfpa ngz;nzUikNahL jq;Fk; ePu;epiyf;F mUfpy; cs;sJ vd tiutpilg;gpupe;J nrd;w jiytd; kPz;L tUkplj;Jj; jiytpapd; je;ij gw;wpAk; mtsJ Cu; gw;wpAk; $Wfpwhd;.

FiwkWg;G> tiuNtd; vd cWjp $wy;> rpiwg;Gwkhf tiuT flhjy;> tiutpilg;gpupT vd;w fsT nghUz;ikapy;; ghly;fs; mikfpd;wd.

“,it ehd;Fk; kUjj;Jf; fsT” vd xsit Jiurhkpg;gps;is ciuapy; $wpapUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

FwpQ;rpapy; fw;G

    ‘Gzu;jYk; Gzu;jy; epkpj;jKk;’ vd;w cupg;nghUisf; nfhz;l FwpQ;rpj;jpiz rhu;e;j ghly;fs; fsTg;ghly;fshfNt mika Iq;FE}w;wpd; md;dha; thopg;gj;J (203)> njha;Nahg;gj;J(240)> Nfow;gj;J (265)> Fuf;Fg;gj;J (280)> fps;isg;gj;J (283)> kQ;iQg;gj;J (292) MWghly;fs; fw;Gg;ghly;fshf mikfpd;wd.

     cld;Ngha; kPz;l jiytp jiytu; ehl;bYs;s fyq;fpa rpd;dPu; Njd;fye;j ghypDk; ,dpikAilaJ vd Njhopaplk; jiytp $Wfpwhs;.

     guj;ijapdJ $e;jy; cd;khu;gpNy cs;sikahy; cd; khu;G eWkzk; fkOfpwJ. eP Gwj;njhOf;fk; Nkw;nfhz;likia mwpNad; vd vz;zhNj ehd; ed;fwpNtd; vd;whs; Njhop.

     jiytd; guj;ijapd;nghUl;L mtu;f;Fj; jhahfpa vd;idAk; kfidAk; ePj;njhope;jhd;. mtd;nghUl;L ePtpu; thapy; Ntz;LtJ vt;thNwh? vd jiytp thapy;fsplk; $Wfpwhs;.

     jiytNd> eP ,tis tiue;jij aha;f;F ciuj;Njd; vd jiytdplk; Njhop $Wfpwhs;.

     jiytNd> jku; cd;kPJ gy Fiwfisf; $wp tpyf;fpDk; tpyfhJ cd; ngha;k;nkhopapy; tpOk; ngz;fs; gyuhtu; vd Gwj;njhOf;fk; jiytd; nrd;W te;jijj; jku; fz;Lte;J $wpDk; mjid ek;ghky; eP $Wk; ngha;k;nkhopfis ek;Gk; ngz;fs; gyu; cs;sdu; vd jiytp Gwj;njhOf;fk; nrd;W te;j jiytid Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltplj;Jf; $Wfpwhs;.

     gpd;Kiwahf;fpa ngUk;nghUs; tJit Kbj;J ,y;yj;Jg; GFe;jtisj; jiytp kfpo;e;J vk; jq;ifahfpa ,ts; Ek;kpDk; rpwg;Gilats; Mths; vd jiytdplk; jiytp $Wfpwhs;.

jiytDld; ,dpJ ,Uj;jy;> guj;ijapw;gpupT> tiue;jikiaj; jhaplk; ciuj;jy;> gpd;Kiwahf;fpa ngUk;nghUs; tJitahy; kfpo;T vd;w fw;Gg; nghUz;ikapy; ghly;fs; mikag;ngWfpd;wd.

KbTfs;

Nkw;$wg;gl;l 10 ghly;fSf;Fk; njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gpLk; “cupg;nghUs; my;yd kaq;fTk; ngWNk” vd;w tpjp nghUj;jkpy;yhky; mikfpd;wd. fUg;nghUs;fs; kl;LNk xd;wpaikfpd;wd. ,j;jF cupg;nghUs; kaf;fk; vl;Lj;njhif fhyj;jhy; Ke;ijajhff; fUjg;gLk; FWe;njhif> ew;wpiz> mfehD}W Mfpa mf E}y;fspy; mikag;ngwtpy;iy. gpw;fhykhff; fUjg;gLk; Iq;FWE}w;wpy; fUg;nghUSf;F kl;LNk Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gjhf mikfpwJ. vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fshf FWe;njhif> ew;wpiz> mfehD}W Nghd;w E}y;fspy; ahq;qDk; kUjj;jpizg; ghly;fs; fsTg;ghlyhfNth FwpQ;rpj;jpizg;ghly;;fs; fw;Gg;ghlyhfNth mikag; ngwtpy;iy. ,jd;top Iq;FWE}w;Wg; ghly;fs; top xU jpizf;Fupa cupg;nghUs; kw;w jpizf;Fk; rw;W tputp tuyhk; vd;W vz;z ,lkspf;fpwJ. Gzu;jy; vd;gJ FwpQ;rpf;F cupaJ kl;Lky;y kw;w jpizf;Fk; tug;ngwyhk;. ngUk;ghd;ik FwpQ;rpf;Fg; nghUe;jp mikag;ngWk; vd;W vz;z top tFf;fpwJ. mJNghy xt;nthU jpizf;FKupa cupg;nghUs; ngUk;ghd;ik mj;jpizf;Nf cupajhf mikag;ngwpDk; rpWghd;ik kw;w jpizf;Fk; nghUe;jp mikag;ngwyhkh vd;w tpdhtpidAk; Iq;FWE}w;Wg; ghly;fspd; top mwpa KbfpwJ. cjhuzkhf Cly; vd;gJ kUjj;jpizf;Nf cupa xd;nwd vz;ztpayhJ. ngUk;ghYk; kUjj;jpizf;F ,Ug;gpDk; rpWghd;ik kw;w jpizf;Fk; mikag;ngwyhk;. NkYk; epy mbg;gilapy; jhd; ,j;jF ghFghL mikag;ngw;wJ. mj;jF epy mbg;gilapyhd #oy; ,d;W fhzg;gLfpwjh vd;gJk; tpdhtpw;Fupanthd;whf mikfpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; ,d;W ghiy epyNk fhzg;gLfpwJ. mjdhy; fhy khw;wj;jpy; mf;fhy #oYf;Nfw;g kUjj;jpizAs; fsT gw;wpa nghUz;ikfSk; FwpQ;rpj;jpizAs; fw;G gw;wpa nghUz;ikfSk; mikag;ngw;Ws;sdNth vd vz;z ,lkspf;fpwJ.